Buzen Kagura Matsuri: Buzen

Every five years there's a major kagura event in Buzen, Fukuoka Prefecture, at which the gods are entertained with performances of music and dancing. 24 well-known pieces are presented over the course of a two-day festival. In one, a figure wearing a demon mask climbs a ten-meter pole without a safety rope. Another depicts a Japanese myth about unison between heaven and earth. Children perform the same pieces, and this helps to preserve the local kagura tradition for future generations.

Transcript

00:27

The gods are entertained with music and dancing.

00:32

This is at the heart of an enchanting kagura tradition.

00:39

Every five years, a major event is held by all six kagura groups in Buzen.

00:45

In Japan, this is an important intangible folk-cultural property.

01:03

The matsuri is held at Buzen in Fukuoka Prefecture.

01:07

Mt. Kubote is a local landmark.

01:11

It was once a training base for followers of Shugen-do mountain worship.

01:19

They believe that harsh training grants them a power they call "genriki."

01:25

They use "this" to protect people from harm.

01:33

Kagura is one way for them to showcase this power.

01:45

Every five years, Buzen's six kagura groups hold the Buzen Kagura Matsuri.

01:58

During a two-day festival, 24 well-known pieces are performed, as well as children's kagura.

02:16

Yudate Kagura is strongly influenced by Shugen-do beliefs.

02:22

A pole about 10 meters tall stands in the event space.

02:29

A fire blazes under a cauldron.

02:39

Bamboo leaves are used to flick hot water as a wish for health, a safe life, and a good harvest.

02:49

The figure wearing a mask is called Misaki.

03:02

He climbs the tall pole without any safety equipment - it's a highlight of the event.

03:36

At the top, Misaki cuts off and drops a large banner.

03:41

Heaven and earth are now coupled.

03:53

Then Misaki entertains the spectators with some acrobatics.

05:03

Yudate Kagura closes with a ritual designed to keep fire under control.

05:09

Performers walk barefoot over burning coals.

05:21

This brings to mind the special powers of Shugen-do practitioners.

05:30

By dousing the fire below the cauldron, fire and water, too, are united.

05:38

Then comes a performance that is central to the history of Buzen Kagura.

05:49

"Misaki Kagura" features a scene from a Japanese myth: the arrival of a grandson of the sun deity.

06:00

This kagura performance depicts a meeting between the deity Sarutahiko no Mikoto and Ninigi no Mikoto.

06:09

Ninigi's grandmother is Amaterasu, who rules the heavens.

06:14

She sends her grandson to the mortal realm on an important mission.

06:31

On the way, he encounters a deity who looks terrifying.

06:41

Sarutahiko is actually a guide to the mortal realm.

06:58

But because of his appearance, Ninigi mistakes him for an enemy.

07:15

It takes some time to resolve this misunderstanding.

07:44

Eventually the problem is cleared up and Ninigi comes to see that Sarutahiko is a guide.

07:55

The two make peace, and Sarutahiko guides Ninigi to the mortal realm.

08:15

The unity of heaven and earth is also a prayer for good health, a safe life, and many offspring.

08:28

This traditional matsuri has over 800 years of history.

08:33

And here is its link to the future: children's kagura.

08:50

Children who belong to each of the six kagura groups present their own performances.

09:08

As well as learning more about kagura and local customs,

09:11

the children deepen their connections to the community.

09:28

I was nervous but our
rehearsals helped us do well.

09:33

I want to keep
performing as an adult.

09:41

The matsuri conveys wishes for community stability and freedom from trouble, now and in the future.