While the number of female candidates in Japan's local elections is the highest it's ever been, it remains an uphill battle in a country ranked 116th out of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index. Follow the unconventional grass-roots campaigns of two women juggling childcare and campaigning for change

2024 New York Festivals TV & Film Awards — Politics Category GOLD
2023 THE AGE OF REGIONALISM VIDEO FESTIVAL Grand Prix

Transcript

00:14

Time for dinner.

00:17

Here you go.

00:22

Say "Ahh."

00:23

Oops.

00:30

- Know what an election is?
- Nope!

00:33

- Know that I'm running for election?
- Yup.

00:37

"Nationwide local elections
were held in April."

00:41

- Do you want this?
- No thanks. I'm full.

00:46

If you win, I'll cook
you something nice.

00:52

Really? Thanks!

00:56

"The elections featured a record
number of female candidates."

01:16

Oh no! I'm so sorry!

01:27

Good morning. Sorry, I'm in a rush.
Could I ask you to hurry?

01:35

I'm running for election.

01:39

- Registration closes at 8:30.
- Please hurry!

01:43

No time to lose. Thanks!

01:46

Thank you.

01:51

Hello!

01:54

- Did I make it? Thank you!
- Six minutes to spare!

02:00

"City of Nagasaki Election
Administration Commission"

02:09

"40 seats
57 candidates."

02:20

"Including 6 women."

02:29

- There you are.
- Thank you.

02:31

Thank goodness.
What a relief!

02:44

"Proportion of women in local assemblies:
15.6%
As of December 2022."

02:52

I'm a single parent.
Raising two kids on my own.

03:00

I've had to overcome
a lot of difficulties.

03:06

But just complaining's no good.

03:10

I want to stand up
and make a difference.

03:25

I normally work as
an MC and instructor.

03:30

"Takahashi Keiko has two daughters."

03:34

Thanks.

03:37

It doesn't cost money to upload
videos, so I do that a lot.

03:43

I have to get my name out there.

03:47

The kids have drawn on all the walls.
This is the only space I can use.

03:58

Your snuffling will get picked up.

04:01

- That's fine.
- What? No it's not!

04:08

Takahashi Keiko here. I spoke about
the government press conferences.

04:14

The city council
is in session from February 20.

04:17

Debates are ongoing, so please
make sure to take a look.

04:23

- Now I'm all snotty.
- You were holding it in? I'm sorry!

04:29

What did you think when you heard your
mom was running in the election?

04:33

I was surprised.
Like, "What?!"

04:39

She's so busy.

04:43

- We might have to live on bento.
- Give me a break!

04:49

"Please check the description
for more information."

04:57

Maybe it's because I've dealt
with a lot as a single parent.

05:02

Maybe that's why I'm doing this.

05:06

I used to be a tour guide.

05:10

But one year, the tours were on halt
for five months, so my pay plummeted.

05:17

"Her wages at the time dropped to
around 100,000 yen ($900) a month."

05:25

I was struggling to get by.
So I went to City Hall for advice.

05:31

But they said it would take
a few months to get me support.

05:39

I didn't know what to do.

05:45

I was in a tough spot.

05:51

That's when I thought I wanted to be
in a position to make a difference.

05:58

There are 40 seats
in the Nagasaki City Council.

06:02

Only 4 are women,
and the average age is 62.

06:11

I know they're working hard for us,
but as a single parent I'm motivated.

06:17

I want my opinions to be heard.

06:23

How much does it usually cost to run?

06:28

About $27,000, I was told.

06:31

"No way," I thought!

06:35

"Conventional election techniques."

06:42

"Campaign car:
Travels around broadcasting candidate's name.
Usually paid for out of public funds."

06:52

"Tsujidachi: Promoting name and policies on the street.
Sometimes day and night."

07:04

"Election posters: Candidates place posters on noticeboards.
Sometimes in hundreds of places."

07:11

"In Japanese, it is said that three
'ban' are needed to win an election!"

07:15

"Jiban: support from local organizations."

07:19

"Kanban: name value."

07:21

"Kaban: a bag full of money."

07:29

I heard about jiban, kanban and kaban,
and realized I had none of them.

07:35

I searched for "election techniques,"
and Ms. Kawakubo's name came up.

07:41

I was amazed to see it was possible
to win by doing things differently.

07:50

- Kawakubo Minami.
- Here.

07:53

"The Pioneer."

08:00

I have three main questions
I would like to raise here.

08:05

One is about developing
the city center.

08:23

I moved back in the pandemic.

08:25

At the time, the kids were
one and three.

08:30

I was working as a lawyer,
and also at an IT company.

08:37

"Both parents working.
City-run nursery rules were tough."

08:45

Every weekend, they'd bring
their bedding home for cleaning.

08:51

For food, we'd send them off with
plain rice in a lunchbox.

08:56

We'd throw away diapers every evening
once we got home.

09:02

These little things
can overburden working parents.

09:11

I wanted to see more young parents
getting involved in politics.

09:17

Then we could make our voices heard,
I thought, and make a change.

09:30

"No support group, no campaign car.
Main campaign activity: picking up garbage."

09:37

Oh, wow. Thank you very much!

09:41

- I often see you.
- Thanks for your help!

09:47

I decided to focus on social media.

09:51

It was important to find a way to
campaign even without the three "ban."

09:59

"Everyone in Tsukuba:
Let's change this city, together."

10:07

"Kawakubo was elected
in third place."

10:23

"Scrap rule on home disposal of diapers.
All food to be provided at facility.
Nap mats to be provided by facility."

10:43

- Hello, can you hear me?
- Loud and clear.

10:49

Thanks for joining. Let's begin
the Senkyo Change Challenge meeting.

10:57

I'm Takahashi Keiko,
joining from Nagasaki.

11:00

You mentioned that video advertising
is effective, but who do you target?

11:08

I'd love to know where to start.

11:10

I targeted a similar age group
to myself: young parents.

11:16

Just as Ms. Kawakubo said...

11:20

I saw people all over the country who
wanted to try campaigning differently.

11:24

So I wanted to create
a space to get together.

11:28

I thought that would help
more people to give it a go.

11:34

We have about 50 members.

11:40

I'm thinking of running
in the April elections.

11:45

I'm Ishikawa Kaori, here in
Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture.

11:49

You can do everything!
But I keep hitting my limits.

11:56

I'm always trying to find ways to
lighten the burden even a little.

12:18

When my first daughter was born,
we moved back here.

12:27

I'd often go to this music store.

12:30

I used to love it.
I was so sad to see it close.

12:51

"Once a thriving city, the population
has dropped by 20,000 in 10 years."

13:02

It certainly feels lonely.

13:06

Unless people have a clear reason,
they never come back.

13:12

If people find somewhere
better to live, they move away.

13:21

I wondered if there was
something I could do.

13:26

But there's not much
one individual can do.

13:33

One day, my father said:
"Why not run for government?"

13:39

But I had kids to raise, and no time.

13:52

"Ishikawa's husband lectures in Tokyo.
He's away half the week."

14:00

- Don't want it!
- Back it goes, then.

14:06

- Here.
- Too big.

14:09

It's fine. Give it a go.

14:19

I thought Ms. Kawakubo's approach
might work for me, too.

14:24

It's like she showed me the way.

14:38

I took this photo with my phone.

14:41

I propped up a selfie stick
to take it.

14:46

I did the design too.

14:49

If there's something I can do myself,
I always try to, to save money.

14:59

I put my policies up on
my website and Instagram.

15:06

"Better childcare:
Meal delivery to after-school centers

15:12

Better sick care
Better parks
Revamped child welfare system."

15:17

People my age think hard about
where to live, or move.

15:22

Education is usually the top concern.

15:25

If people move elsewhere for that,
maybe they'd move back for it.

15:30

"I want to pump new life into Hitachi."

15:33

"I want to make it
a better place to live."

15:37

"So I started
the Active Hitachi campaign."

15:43

"2 weeks to election day."

15:50

"24 seats
28 candidates."

16:02

"Last time,
all incumbents were re-elected.
Five independents were newly elected."

16:15

Hello?

16:18

I'm on lunch from 12 until 2,
so that should be okay.

16:25

Sure. Fine.

16:29

Who was that?

16:30

My tumble dryer's not working.

16:33

That was the repair company
arranging a timeslot.

16:43

My children and family come first.

16:47

Paid work comes second.

16:50

After that, in my free time,
I focus on my campaign.

16:55

On weekends, if I need to do something
for my children, that comes first.

17:04

"Women in Japanese elections."

17:14

It's a non-stop battle. You must be
constantly focused on the election.

17:22

Candidates take the campaign car
to busy places.

17:27

They say their name again and again.

17:32

It's all done to boost
name recognition.

17:36

People say it comes down to how much
time you spend on the constituency.

17:41

That doesn't leave a lot of time
for raising a family.

17:45

And it puts men at
a distinct advantage.

17:50

For a long time, there's only been
a handful of female politicians.

17:56

Even fewer in local assemblies.

18:00

Around 40% of them have
one or no female members.

18:07

It's difficult for
female voices to be heard.

18:16

Not many women feel that going into
politics will bring them benefits.

18:23

The upshot is poor candidates.

18:27

The upshot of that is poor politics.
It's a vicious circle.

18:31

In municipal elections,
turnout is less than 50%.

18:56

"Takahashi Keiko here.
Today, I spoke at Tetsubashi!"

19:01

"Starting tomorrow, I will be
posting more about my campaign."

19:07

"Thanks for your support!"

19:12

I'll be putting a sign here
during the campaign.

19:17

"A friend helped Takahashi
get a campaign office."

19:26

I have my regular expenses
besides campaigning.

19:31

So I'm still working.

19:35

Could we check the schedule?

19:39

- Mr. Amano, then Mr. Narita.
- 1 hour, then a 5-minute break.

19:44

I'm your MC, Takahashi Keiko.
Nice to see you all.

19:50

Today you'll hear about how to
maximize your store's income.

20:04

"Takahashi drives her elder daughter
40 minutes to badminton club."

20:11

This should help you get back on form.

20:16

Wow.

20:17

It's a local specialty.

20:24

I've done various
things for the family.

20:28

I don't want to quit to focus on
the campaign. I want to do both.

20:37

My daily life and family are
important, and I plan to do my best.

20:43

But my kids would probably say
I wasn't great in the first place.

20:47

Pretty bad, in fact.

20:50

Do you have everything?

20:53

You finish at 9:30?

21:19

It's work plus family.

21:22

Add campaigning to that,
and you have to think hard.

21:30

You can't spend less time on the kids.

21:35

So you work less, but then
how do you raise the children?

21:40

Or fund the campaign?
You need resources.

21:45

That's where I am.

21:50

It seems difficult to win
in that situation.

21:54

The odds are stacked against me.

22:12

Hello!

22:15

"Takahashi has come to show
campaign flyers to some close friends."

22:17

I told you I'd come.

22:20

This is the final version.
I'll be distributing these.

22:28

It's a targeted approach to tell
people "I'll tackle your problems."

22:40

It's so hard keeping all my
SNS accounts updated.

22:46

- It's almost like that's my job.
- I see you on Twitter a lot.

22:52

But I'm doing everything myself!

23:00

So, you're the only one
in the campaign team?

23:04

I thought you'd outsource something
like this, and have a team to help.

23:11

I welcome all the help I can get.

23:15

There's a lot to do.

23:20

Let us know if there's anything
we can do. We'll be right there.

23:25

- I'm gonna cry.
- Don't overdo it!

23:33

Thank you very much.

23:38

I'm no good at asking for help!

23:43

Thank you.

23:45

But we're good at it!
Although we can't guarantee results.

23:50

You're doing too much.
You need a team to help.

23:56

And people like helping out.

23:59

I see.

24:09

I'm not good at asking for help.

24:16

Everyone's busy, and under stress.

24:23

I feel bad asking.

24:45

If we don't get some people together,
putting up the posters will be tough.

24:51

"A friend is helping Takahashi
get more people involved."

24:56

There are a lot of billboards.
748 of them, all over the city.

25:10

Hi there!

25:11

It will be Sunday, April 16.
Is that OK?

25:16

Could you help me
put up some posters?

25:20

Thank you!

25:22

Hi Masaru! It's Keiko.

25:25

Even just the afternoon?

25:28

He's phoning people
I'd never be able to ask!

25:34

They're drinking buddies, mostly.

25:40

Thank you!

25:46

- All right.
- Thanks very much.

25:49

I was wondering if you could
help me with some posters on April 16.

26:01

Hitachi.

26:14

What do you think of Kaori's poster?

26:17

Looks natural.
Everyone else looks kind of posed.

26:31

"Independent candidate, 38 years old.
Bringing moms into politics."

26:36

Yes. Right.

26:40

Actually, I plan to try
without a support group.

26:46

I do have an office, yes.
And a sign.

26:50

A lot of young people use
social media. I've been posting.

26:58

So, well...yes.

27:01

I'll think about that. Yes.
Thank you.

27:08

Yes, fine.

27:14

Thanks very much.
Sorry.

27:17

He asked why I didn't have
an opening ceremony for my office.

27:23

I told him that I don't plan
on holding one right now.

27:29

He said, "Is that gonna work?"

27:31

Are you getting many calls like that?

27:35

- Yes.
- I sure am.

27:38

We had to set up a "no phones" rule
around 7 PM, for dinner.

27:43

We're strict on that.

27:47

Dinner time should be for eating.

27:59

I'm posting a lot online,
and on Instagram.

28:04

If I hadn't seen that, I'd be worried
too if I was in their position.

28:10

People who don't go online must
think I'm not doing anything.

28:18

So they get in touch to say that
I should be doing something.

28:23

Because I'm not out talking to people.

28:27

But actually I'm doing quite a lot.

28:31

"Ishikawa was asked to meet
a former councilor."

28:39

I served for nine terms.

28:44

I wanted to do something different.
To appeal to the younger generation.

28:51

We'll have a beach cleanup
and a picnic.

28:55

Times change. And so do
the ways people campaign.

29:03

- But face-to-face is essential.
- I see.

29:07

No one ever won a seat
without getting out there.

29:10

There's nothing cool about it.
You just have to plug away.

29:15

Visiting local gatherings, asking
people one by one for their support.

29:21

You have to do the legwork.

29:43

I keep getting told I need to
get out in the community.

29:48

I wasn't sure what to do.

29:51

But it might make some people happy.

29:56

And seeing their faces
would make me happy, too.

30:03

So I'm going to give it a go.

30:23

Let's begin the Senkyo Change
Challenge meeting.

30:28

Go ahead, Ms. Ishikawa.

30:32

I've been meeting with a lot of people
and also trying new approaches.

30:38

But are there any good ways
to reach more elderly people?

30:44

If you have any helpful ideas,
I'd love to hear them.

30:53

I remember when I was
running for election.

30:57

People would often say that
it's like a popularity contest.

31:04

They'd say I should set up an office
so people can meet me if they want.

31:12

But I wanted to do things differently.

31:16

I wanted to carve a new path.

31:21

So I think the key thing is:
Don't let yourself be shaken.

31:26

As long as you get your point across,
it should be fine.

31:31

Thank you. My conviction starts
to waver over the course of a month.

31:36

But these monthly meetings help me
get back on track. Thanks!

32:03

Nagasaki
One week to election day.

32:19

It's going to be tough.

32:22

57 candidates for 40 seats.

32:27

I initially thought I wouldn't use a
campaign car, just like Ms. Kawakubo.

32:34

But if I don't do all I can,
I think I'll regret it.

32:39

Thanks for helping out!

32:45

He's a friend from high school.

32:48

An ex-boyfriend.

32:51

He talks a lot of nonsense.

32:53

- Here you go.
- Good luck!

32:55

Thanks very much.

32:58

I get a lot of help
from friends and acquaintances.

33:06

I don't belong to a political party.

33:09

So there's no group to back me up.

33:13

- Hang in there!
- Thank you so much.

33:20

"I'm running in the city elections.
This is Takahashi Keiko."

33:24

"I wanted to speak to you all today,
as my campaign begins."

33:28

"Takahashi Keiko here!
Make sure to vote."

33:33

"Have a safe trip home!"

33:36

"Thank you!
Vote for a new candidate!"

33:40

"A long-time work colleague is
helping with the announcements."

33:54

We're both single parents.

33:56

Just by chance.

33:59

We all did the announcements for the
mayoral elections four years ago.

34:03

I never thought we'd be doing it
for Ms. Takahashi!

34:08

She can see things
from our perspective.

34:14

That's why I want her to do well.
I really want her to succeed.

34:21

She represents us.
Her success impacts us personally.

34:26

That's why I'm cheering her on.

34:31

How's the angle?
It's looking pretty good.

34:35

Any chance you two
could stand in front?

34:40

Okay, looks good.

34:43

"Please lend us your support!"

34:47

"This student heard about Takahashi's
website and volunteered to help."

34:55

My mom's single, too.

34:59

Her poster says she'll tackle
our problems. I'd like her to do that.

35:06

The problems people face are many
and varied. It's not just poverty.

35:14

But it can lead to difficulty
getting an education, and so on.

35:18

There are a lot of men in politics.

35:24

And older people, too.
It's easy for us to be overlooked.

35:30

"Hitachi
One week to election day."

35:33

There you go.

35:36

Look! Balloon!

35:49

"Campaign office."

35:59

"Local mothers who saw the campaign
on social media have come to help."

36:16

If you have kids, you use
public facilities and parks.

36:22

It makes you think more about
how the city's run.

36:26

I'd like young people like her
to speak up and get things done.

36:34

Someone who says they'll do the job,
but puts their kids first.

36:40

I'm happy to see someone like that.

36:47

- Don't lose to the old guys!
- I'll do my best.

36:51

- Can we go home?
- Not just yet.

37:00

"Ishikawa receives a message of
support for her policies."

37:06

"Especially her stance on meal delivery to
after-school centers."

37:14

Wow, over 60,000 views.

37:23

I've tried to draw attention
on social media.

37:28

I think like that's worked quite well.

37:33

But how many actual supporters
are there, and will they vote?

37:42

- Hello! Thanks for your help!
- I sent you a DM.

37:46

"Beach cleaning:
Ishikawa's main campaign activity."

37:54

There was supposed to be one more,
but they canceled, so let's start.

38:09

My kids have trouble
going to school.

38:12

It helps to know people
in the same situation.

38:16

Sometimes, just talking
about it can help.

38:22

- Could we do that in Hitachi?
- Sure, let's!

38:29

I'm a friend of her father's.

38:33

I was amazed that she's running
without a conventional campaign.

38:38

I hope she wins.

38:41

But it's the people who decide.
Reality can be cruel.

38:47

Will it be a tough battle?

38:50

I think so. I mean, look.

38:56

"Including Kaori's husband,
only six people took part."

39:01

Usually around here, you get votes
through old-fashioned ties.

39:08

People may think, "Will she really
be able to change anything?"

39:13

If that's what they think,
it's going to be tough.

39:18

But the important thing is to try.

39:36

"The eve of the election."

39:45

I do things a little differently.
I'll try new things.

39:49

If that resonates with you,
tell everyone, and vote for me.

39:59

I was hoping to see
more people this week.

40:04

I was always opposed to
old-fashioned campaigning.

40:10

But it's so tough to get folks
together and interest young people.

40:18

So now I feel like I understand
why people campaign that way.

40:26

"Nagasaki
The eve of the election."

40:32

"Takahashi is speaking in
a park popular with families."

40:40

Hello, everyone.

40:44

I'm raising two children
here in Nagasaki.

40:50

And I'm running
in the city election.

40:57

Today, I wanted to speak to
other people raising children.

41:07

- Please give me your support...
- Keep going!

41:16

That's why I'm here today.

41:19

I'm raising two kids on my own.

41:24

As a single parent, I've had to
overcome a lot of difficulties.

41:33

But just complaining's no good.

41:39

I want to stand up
and make a difference.

41:44

I want to gather the
voices of parents.

41:51

And use that to drive change.
That is my position.

41:57

Each vote tomorrow has the power
to change Nagasaki.

42:05

So let's come together
to change Nagasaki.

42:11

Make it a better place
to raise children.

42:14

Thank you so much for listening.
The name is Takahashi Keiko.

42:19

Enjoy the rest of your day!

42:24

It's the middle of the day,
quit making me choke up like that!

42:31

At least wait until the evening.

42:43

How did you get this answer?

42:45

- This?
- Yeah.

42:52

Ahh, no!

42:56

No more!

42:58

We saw loads of your posters
on the way home today.

43:03

We got all excited
and Mei started praying.

43:10

Praying that I'll win?

43:14

Were they like, "Look! Look!"

43:30

"Election day."

43:37

"I'm here right now at the
ballot-counting station."

43:41

"The ballot boxes are being opened."

43:56

"I'm looking for my name.
Takahashi Keiko..."

44:03

"Hmm?"

44:06

Hello everyone, I'm back!

44:21

About 27 people have 2,000 votes.
Only Mr. Mori has 3,000.

44:28

That makes me tense.

45:01

- Do we know yet?
- Not yet.

45:09

What?

45:12

No information.

45:35

- Huh? Where?
- Takahashi Keiko! You won!

45:46

Congratulations!

45:49

Thank you so much!

45:52

"3,761 votes
5th place"

45:54

It's time to celebrate,
but this is also a serious moment.

45:59

People voted for me because I promised
to tackle their problems.

46:05

Their votes carry their hopes, so I
promise to give my all. Thank you!

46:17

Thanks for all your support.

46:32

There are 28 candidates.
It'll take a while to count.

46:36

Here it is!

46:47

What?

46:49

You're top?

46:51

Amazing!

46:54

Mom's number one!

46:56

It's amazing! Hard to believe.

47:03

Hello, everyone.

47:08

First of all, congratulations!

47:11

It's all thanks to all of you.
Thank you all so much.

47:18

There weren't many people yesterday.
Honestly, I was a bit worried.

47:25

More people online and young mothers
will be taking part in politics.

47:33

We must take their votes seriously.

47:37

"Ms. Ishikawa received many
congratulatory messages on social media."

47:55

People I've never met
were able to access the campaign.

47:59

We were able to connect in that way.

48:06

I want to make it easier.

48:10

Politics must be easier
for young people to take part in.

48:19

"I may have won the election,
but I'll always be a mother."

48:24

"I want to be in touch
and tackle your problems."

48:29

"That slogan will always be
at the heart of my policy."

48:34

"As a councilor, I'll always
stay true to that."

48:39

"In these nationwide local elections,
the most women ever were elected:"

48:42

"2,943."

48:48

"19.9% of the total seats."