A Taste of a Summer Festival

Minamiaizu Town, Fukushima Prefecture. Here, Akutsu Yasuko runs a fish shop renowned for its "marinated herring with sansho Japanese pepper" dish. Starting in late July, her rural town holds a festival with an 800-year history. Locals and those who have moved away reunite for this summer celebration. A festival staple is marinated herring. Join us as we visit Yasuko's kitchen, where she has lovingly and meticulously prepared this dish for eager festival-goers.

"Marinated herring with sansho Japanese pepper," a staple of the summer festival
An annual summer festival that livens up the town
Yasuko eagerly anticipates the festival

Transcript

00:05

In this small rural mountain town, they are celebrating a summer festival.

00:17

Relatives who left the town look forward to returning home for the annual event.

00:29

For the people who have lived here, there's a cherished dish that's essential to the celebration.

00:37

When the festival music begins,

00:41

I make the marinated herring
with "sansho" Japanese pepper.

00:44

You can't have the festival without it.

00:50

I'm unsure it's as good as they say,
but I'm told it's very tasty.

00:57

It makes me happy hearing this
and I'm glad to make the effort.

01:01

Let's look through the kitchen window and follow her story.

01:12

Minamiaizu Town in Fukushima Prefecture is located about 200 kilometers north of Tokyo.

01:19

Cradled by mountains, it is a quiet town with a population of around 14,000.

01:27

In town, there is a well-established fish shop.

01:36

The shop is run by Akutsu Yasuko.

01:43

Though a fish shop, there is no fish on display.

01:51

We hardly sell fresh fish anymore.

01:56

Only dried and preserved
seafood products.

02:01

Having to replace the sale of fresh fish, the shop's main product is now this.

02:11

This is dried herring.
Top quality.

02:20

This is gutted and dried herring.

02:23

It's a traditional food.

02:30

In remote places far from the sea, such as here,

02:34

thoroughly dried and preserved fish has always been considered valuable.

02:45

Wow, 29 pieces!

02:52

I'm happy when there's a lot in a box.

02:56

The herrings are marinated with "sansho," a Japanese pepper.

03:01

This dish is a local tradition and is essential to their summer festival.

03:09

Yasuko began selling the marinated herring as the shop's specialty about twenty years ago.

03:19

She carefully cuts off the head, tail, and abdomen bones to make eating easier.

03:28

I boast when my marinated herring
comes out well.

03:35

When people return from far away,
they tell me how delicious it is.

03:43

I'm always glad to hear this.

03:49

She uses freshly picked "sansho" from her garden.

03:55

This one.

03:56

It's my "sansho" plant.

03:58

Every household used to have one
or two of these growing nearby.

04:06

"Sansho" is a type of spice used in Japan and China.

04:11

Harvested between spring and summer, it is known for its refreshing aroma and unique sharp taste.

04:19

More and more people
like "sansho" nowadays.

04:24

This makes me happy.

04:34

She washes the freshly picked "sansho" in water from the nearby mountains.

04:41

We dug a well at the back of our house.
The water comes from there.

04:49

She places plenty of "sansho" leaves and berries in the bucket.

04:54

She then packs the prepared herring tightly and covers them with even more "sansho."

05:04

What defines the dish is Yasuko's secret sauce,

05:07

which combines ingredients such as soy sauce, sugar, and vinegar.

05:13

This is my pot for marinating herring.
Cool design, isn't it?

05:19

This dish even has its own specialized earthenware.

05:23

Every household in the area is said to have at least one,

05:26

and local brides bring a pot when getting married.

05:31

I believe this is the best crockery
to marinate herring.

05:34

Homes around for generations
usually have several in storage.

05:41

The herrings look more enticing in it.

05:46

This is Yasuko's marinated herring with "sansho."

05:51

It is her pride and joy.

05:54

The fresh aroma of "sansho" adds a bit of spiciness.

05:57

You'll want to come back for more.

06:04

This is Kiichi, Yasuko's husband.

06:07

They have been running the business together for almost 60 years.

06:12

Incredibly enough, Kiichi is also a master bear hunter.

06:21

The barrel holds three shots.
I used them all up.

06:28

I reloaded and aimed again,
but he was gone.

06:31

He reappeared right beside me.
Here he is.

06:35

Was I ever surprised.

06:40

I was happy to take it down!

06:52

The fish shop run by Yasuko and Kiichi was founded by Kiichi's father nearly 90 years ago.

07:03

Living in the mountains, the locals could only obtain dried fish.

07:08

As theirs was the only shop offering fresh fish, the business thrived,

07:13

and the shop became renowned as the "Dream Fish Shop."

07:16

Business was still booming when Yasuko married into the family.

07:21

She says that this kept her from properly looking after her children.

07:27

Yes, we were very busy back then.
We had three children to deal with.

07:32

They'd crawl around.
It was hard work looking after them.

07:36

I had to tie my eldest son's
waist to the leg of the TV.

07:41

He'd try to get out to the
storefront but would get stuck.

07:47

I thought letting him
cry for a bit was okay.

07:54

We sure were busy.

07:55

At our peak, we were getting orders for
sea bream, abalone, and sea urchin.

08:02

All the expensive seafood you
couldn't readily get here.

08:07

As time passed and with the emergence of large supermarkets,

08:10

the town's shopping district saw a decrease in business.

08:15

Customers seeking fresh fish opted for the more modern stores.

08:24

But their faltering business was saved by this local delicacy,

08:28

which had become a staple of the summer festival.

08:35

Customarily, it was made
only for the festival.

08:39

But people said they wanted it year-round.
So we made it our main product.

08:44

I'm unsure it's as good as they say,
but I'm told it's very tasty.

08:50

It makes me happy hearing this
and I'm glad to make the effort.

08:54

Everyone knows our specialty!

08:57

In the past, nearly every household made their own marinated herring.

09:05

Today, many buy Yasuko's dish when the summer festival nears.

09:09

It's her busiest time of the year.

09:14

This'll be my lunch.

09:17

My daughter loves it.
We like it grilled.

09:21

It's really good. Please try it.

09:26

Our shop can carry on because
of the marinated herring.

09:34

I think it's a good thing.

09:37

I've been telling my son that I'll
close the business after I retire.

09:43

This means there'll be no successor.

09:47

We're the last generation to do this.

09:55

Their three children have pursued careers in different fields.

10:11

The couple shares a quiet meal together.

10:25

Thank you for the meal.

10:39

It is the end of July.

10:41

The three-day summer festival is about to begin.

10:50

Four big floats carrying children are drawn around the town.

10:55

The energetic shouts of the festival participants spur them on.

11:01

A main attraction of the festival is when the children perform "kabuki."

11:15

Their daughter Sachiko is back home for a visit.

11:20

Taste it.

11:29

It needs more seasoning.

11:30

Really?

11:32

It's a refined taste.

11:45

It's the time of year when liveliness comes back to her town.

11:49

It's the day Yasuko looks forward to.

12:00

It's a festival that stretches back 800 years.

12:21

I'm home.

12:23

Their younger son Kenji, a farmer, has returned.

12:28

- First harvest this year?
- Tomatoes started ripening yesterday.

12:34

Kenji looks forward to the festival and makes his way home every year to attend it.

12:41

As soon as he's arrived, he puts on a traditional "happi" and heads off to the festivities.

12:47

At this time of year, the festival
music starts going off in our heads.

12:52

Even when working.

12:54

We all look forward to this season.

13:23

The sun has set, and it's time for dinner.

13:27

Three generations of the Akutsu family have gathered.

13:30

On the table is the dish they've all been waiting for.

13:39

Once a year, the table, usually set for two, is surrounded by lively relatives.

13:53

Did you marinate this quickly?

13:58

Quickly?

14:00

Well, overnight.
Isn't it good?

14:05

It's fine but a bit tough.

14:08

That makes it tastier.

14:12

This is our family's best feast!

14:16

Even today, marinated herring with "sansho" continues to connect and draw families together.

14:24

It's the taste.

14:26

I once asked Mom for the recipe
but she wouldn't tell me.

14:35

I want to continue making
it for as long as possible.

14:41

For those who live in town and for those who make the long trip back home,

14:46

Yasuko's wish is to keep making the dish that never fails to bring a smile to so many faces.