Story Books Cross Barriers

On this episode, we meet American Jerry Martin, an author of children's books based in Saitama Prefecture, and Daniel Muivakitonyi from Kenya, a running instructor in Tokyo.

Jerry reads one of his books at a nursery school
Jerry is a hit with the kids
Jerry collaborates with Handa-san, a professional picture-card show performer
Daniel says seeing his students beat their own record time is the most rewarding part of his work

Transcript

00:02

Where We Call Home.

00:08

"Hira hira hira."

00:10

"Bubu bun bun."

00:12

"So many dandelions!"

00:16

Cheerfully reading one of his creations is children's book author Jerry Martin from the US.

00:24

He translates Japanese story books to English and writes his own in Japanese.

00:31

He does book readings at places like nursery schools.

00:35

One thing he particularly values is the sonority of words.

00:42

Some sounds are pleasing to the ear.

00:45

Fun sounds help convey a feeling even if you don't understand the words.

00:53

He now works on a picture-card storytelling performance that'll help Japanese kids learn English.

01:10

Let's follow Jerry in his work to help children discover the beauty of words and languages.

01:25

Saitama City is less than an hour train ride from central Tokyo.

01:36

This is where Jerry lives.

01:39

With a suitcase full of children's books he heads out to perform a storytelling session.

01:45

"Where are you off to today?"

01:46

I'm heading to a nursery school in Yokohama.

01:53

He arrives at a nursery school in Yokohama attended by some forty children.

02:02

Good morning!

02:03

Thanks for having me today!

02:06

Welcoming him is the head teacher.

02:11

They discuss how the activity will take place.

02:16

Can we remove the chairs?

02:19

Rather than having them sit quietly, I'd like the kids to be free to move.

02:28

- Some kids need a definite place.
- OK. That's fine.

02:35

Jerry adapts to the school's preferences.

02:41

- Hi!
- Welcome back!

02:46

Welcome back!

02:49

Back from a short walk around the neighborhood, the kids had been looking forward to meeting Jerry.

02:57

Today's audience: a total of twenty children between the ages of three and five.

03:06

Though Jerry has been doing this for ten years,

03:09

he always gets nervous when visiting a school for the first time.

03:15

Can you guess what's in my bag?

03:19

Books!

03:20

Who likes story books?

03:24

Wonderful!

03:27

His book An Acorn and a Drum is a rhythmical song that features the sound of drums.

03:34

"Don! Don! Doko! Don! Donguri! Don!"

03:38

"I beat the drum! Donguri Doko Don!"

03:42

It's a play on the sounds of "don," the Japanese onomatopoeia for a drum being hit,

03:48

and "donguri," the Japanese word for "acorn."

03:52

Animals join in with the acorns to play the drums.

03:57

"Don! Don! Doko! Don! Donguri! Don! Let me join in! Donguri Don!"

04:05

"Mr. Monkey, too! Doko Don! Doko Don Don!"

04:09

The words create a fun rhythm the kids seem to enjoy.

04:16

"All together! Donguri..."

04:21

"Don!!"

04:26

"Teku teku teku Bubu bun bun."

04:31

In his latest book, Mr. Bee's Spring Walk,

04:34

the titular bee invites other insects to go for a walk with him in a field of flowers.

04:41

"Hira hira hira. Bubu bun bun."

04:45

"Teku teku choko choko. Bun! Bun!"

04:50

"Teku teku bun bun!"

04:55

"Bun bun" is the buzzing of a bee, and "hira hira" represents a butterfly beating its wings.

05:04

The kids love it.

05:07

Some kids sang along.

05:11

One girl listened carefully.

05:15

Each child has his or her own way of enjoying it. It's great.

05:20

Thirty minutes can be long for little children.

05:25

But they laughed and had a great time.

05:30

This was a fun event for the kids.

05:35

As parents come to pick up their children, Jerry gives each one of them a copy of his book.

05:43

- Here you are.
- Thank you.

05:47

Four-year-old Shori will soon be moving with his parents.

05:51

He won't be coming to this nursery school for much longer.

05:57

Read it with Mommy at home. It'll feel different.

06:02

- Let's read it together.
- Nice!

06:05

See you tomorrow!

06:10

Jerry wants children to enjoy his books together with their families.

06:18

Shori moved to his new home.

06:21

Hi!

06:23

Come in!

06:28

Always bursting with energy, Shori almost never sits quietly to read at home.

06:33

But with Jerry's story book, it's different.

06:41

- What's written here?
- "Mr. Bee's Spring Walk!"

06:45

"Bun Bun Bun! Bubu Bun Bun! Bun Bun Bun! Bubu Bun Bun!"

06:54

"Come walk with me, Ladybug!"

06:59

"No, I'm too sleepy!"

07:03

Shori has just started to learn how to read.

07:06

He was quick to memorize and repeat the words in the book.

07:11

He likes the sounds in the book.

07:14

It seems to be easy and fun for kids to remember.

07:22

It makes him smile.

07:25

I think he wanted to do something together with us.

07:31

Reading together lets him do that.

07:36

Jerry's words help enrich the kids' sensibility and self-expression.

07:43

Some sounds are pleasing to the ear.

07:46

I use those sounds and weave them into stories.

07:51

If kids can feel those sounds...

07:55

they'll remain in their memories.

08:01

Jerry was born in California in 1980 to parents who immigrated from Portugal.

08:10

On the family farm, everyone spoke Portuguese, but outside of home, Jerry lived in English.

08:20

The environment he grew up in made him pay more attention to the different sonorities of languages.

08:29

As a kid, we'd speak Portuguese, English...

08:34

then in junior-high, I started learning Spanish.

08:38

I came to love the sounds of languages.

08:43

An avid bookworm since childhood,

08:45

Jerry first developed an interest in Japan thanks to a certain manga series.

08:54

Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind.

08:57

He explains the story depicted a vast and deep world unlike anything he'd seen in American comics.

09:05

In American comics, villains come up...

09:11

and the heroes fight and beat them.

09:15

I thought we could only respond to violence with violence.

09:24

Nausicaä doesn't do so.

09:27

It left a strong impression that resonated with me.

09:33

Curious to learn more about Japanese culture, Jerry studied Japanese in university,

09:39

and, in 2004, he came to Japan to work as an English teacher.

09:44

Later, through story book reading sessions,

09:47

he fell in love with the beauty of the Japanese language,

09:50

and began to write his own children's books.

10:00

Jerry drops by his favorite local cafe.

10:06

- Hi!
- Jerry! Come in!

10:08

Long time no see!

10:09

- The usual?
- Yes. Espresso tonic.

10:15

He's particularly fascinated by the Japanese onomatopoeia that describe sounds and conditions.

10:24

Lately, he's really into expressions that refer to rain.

10:32

There are so many words for "rain."

10:37

Of course, we have rain in California, too.

10:43

But Japan has a rainy season.

10:46

In a country with more rainfall, there are more words for rain.

10:57

Pota pota - raindrops gently hitting the ground.

11:06

Zaa zaa - the sound of heavy showers.

11:16

Shito shito - quiet rainfall.

11:25

Soyo soyo - a refreshing spring breeze.

11:36

Pyuu pyuu - the rushing north wind.

11:47

Sawa sawa - wind that shakes the leaves.

11:51

Japanese abounds with onomatopoeia to express all kinds of things.

12:00

They're simple words, but they evoke the sounds so clearly.

12:06

There aren't that many in English.

12:09

It's an amazing aspect of Japanese.

12:14

And so, Jerry uses plenty of onomatopoeia in his books.

12:22

Bun bun - a buzzing bee.

12:27

Teku teku - footsteps.

12:32

Hira hira - A fluttering butterfly.

12:35

Choko choko - the ants follow along.

12:42

In this first book he translated,

12:44

Jerry says he had difficulty with the expression describing dandelion seeds floating in the wind.

12:51

There's a part where the seeds fly.

12:55

"Fu fu, fuwawawa wa! Howa howa, howawawa wa!"

13:02

Like that.

13:03

But there's no onomatopoeia for that in English.

13:09

What to do?

13:11

I did:

13:12

"Whoosh! Whoosh! Swirl, swirl, swoosh!"

13:16

Like that.

13:17

It's the sound of the wind more than the seeds' movement.

13:27

Jerry wants to further his understanding of the uniquely charming sounds

13:31

expressed in the Japanese language and use them in his future book projects.

13:42

He's currently preparing a picture-card play in English for a company

13:46

that runs some forty nursery schools and daycare centers.

13:52

In charge of the illustrations is Handa Takuya.

13:58

- Good morning.
- Good morning.

14:01

Thanks for having us.

14:06

Jerry is thinking of a story that would make learning English more fun and exciting for Japanese kids.

14:15

Takuya is a certified nursery school teacher and a picture-card play performer.

14:23

Known as "Gorilla sensei," he does storytelling sessions at nursery schools around Japan.

14:32

He and Jerry first met six years ago.

14:35

Sharing the same wish for families to enjoy children's books and picture-card plays at home,

14:40

they quickly hit it off.

14:46

The two are creating a play with protagonists based on themselves:

14:50

Gori the scatterbrain gorilla, and Jerry, a honey bee with magical powers.

15:00

They're writing a story that will include both Japanese and English.

15:07

Hey Jerry, It’s true. I wanted to read this book, but I can’t. Can you?

15:12

We should repeat words with the same sounds.

15:17

Even if the words are difficult, they can enjoy the sounds...

15:22

and it should make it easier to memorize new vocabulary.

15:30

Fukushima Kenyo, the company's president, is very hopeful for this project.

15:36

Jerry says he loves Japanese anime.

15:41

He loves Japanese culture. It makes us confident he understands how we feel.

15:48

We really felt a connection as we spoke.

15:55

English story books often feature rhymes.

15:58

And so, Jerry wants the picture-card play to also use a lot of rhyming.

16:07

"Blue, true, you, to..."

16:12

About 80% of English story books make use of rhymes.

16:18

I really love story books.

16:22

I feel using rhymes would make the play even more fun and exciting.

16:31

If we integrate the educational part in the story...

16:36

the kids will stay focused until the end.

16:41

The "Bean Counting Song" is a book Jerry translated.

16:45

He made use of rhymes to give the story a fun rhythmical feel.

16:52

The title had the word "song" in it. So, I wanted to add rhythm.

16:58

It's a song, so using rhymes would be a fun way to do it.

17:04

One little bean, down in the ground. Down, down, down, down in the ground.

17:10

It rhymes.

17:13

Two twin leaves, reaching for the sun. Up, up, up, ready for some fun.

17:19

I ended both phrases with the sound "un."

17:25

Through story books, Jerry wishes for children to discover the beautiful sonorities of Japanese and English.

17:38

Today, Jerry decided to perform the picture play in front of children

17:42

to test their response before they finalize the story.

17:51

Jerry: "Hey Gori, what's up? Why so blue?"

18:01

Gori: "I wanna read this book but I can't. Can you?"

18:10

In the story, Gori wants to read a picture book in English, but he doesn't know the alphabet.

18:18

And so, Jerry the Bee teaches him.

18:22

The children follow along with Gori to learn some basic English.

18:37

To make practicing the sound "a" as in "apple" more fun, Jerry added story elements before and after.

18:45

Jerry: "I'm gonna use my magic flute now."

18:52

"Piro piro piii!"

18:55

"Piro piro piii!"

18:59

Finally, Jerry the Bee's magic flute causes the apple to grow enormous.

19:08

Children have the talent to ignore the language barrier.

19:14

Kids are really full of potential.

19:17

So, we plant all kinds of seeds and see how they blossom.

19:28

Fun sounds help convey a feeling even if you don't understand the words.

19:35

If they discover how fascinating Japanese can be...

19:40

they'll love Japanese and want to preserve it.

19:47

With the rich sonorities of words and languages,

19:50

Jerry imparts his love of reading to children.

19:54

Story time continues!

20:15

Hi everyone!

20:18

I'm Daniel.

20:20

I'm an instructor for a running club.

20:23

I teach how to run marathons.

20:33

Chiyoda, Tokyo.

20:37

11 a.m.
lesson starts.

20:39

Sub-4 intervals.

20:42

Gather up!

20:44

Gather up. I'll do a headcount.

20:48

Daniel teaches beginners how to improve their speed and enjoyment.

20:55

Hi everyone!

20:57

Let's do our best today.

20:59

Many of the students enjoy running marathons in their free time.

21:05

This lesson is for those who wish to run a marathon in 4 hours.

21:10

Here's a key point to run 1km.

21:13

If your shoulders get stiff...

21:17

loosen them up like this. Do wide movements.

21:22

Front, front! Back, back!

21:28

To prevent injuries, he does warmups for better movement range.

21:33

Side, front, side...

21:37

Now, the left leg.

21:41

He makes sure to pay attention to each student and offers advice.

21:49

Today, we'll run five 1km stretches.

21:54

First, slow jogging.

21:57

Here we go!

22:01

He leads and sets the pace for a marathon in 4 hours or less.

22:07

Slow down here.

22:10

This is a 5min./km pace.

22:13

Can you run the last part?

22:15

Let's do it!

22:19

It's hot. But it's fun to run together.

22:22

Running a marathon is hard. But it's also fun.

22:27

It sure is!

22:27

Daniel enjoys running.

22:29

He makes running fun.

22:32

Daniel was born in Kenya, in the southern town of Machakos.

22:38

After high school, in 2012, he was recruited by a Japanese university.

22:45

The Hakone Ekiden is an intercollegiate relay marathon over 100 years old.

22:52

Daniel took part in this popular event and won the single-stage prize.

23:00

After university, his running skills earned him a place on a works team.

23:08

Wishing to teach the joy of running, he joined his current employer in 2017.

23:14

On the works team, we'd run until 8 a.m....

23:19

then slept until 3 p.m. We didn't do much.

23:22

I wanted to work for this company to become a coach.

23:28

It's fun to teach.

23:30

Seeing students beat their own record is so rewarding.

23:37

Early May. Hakone, Kanagawa Pref.

23:42

Daniel holds a special training session along the course of the Hakone Ekiden.

23:50

This is the toughest part.

23:55

The course is known for its many steep slopes.

23:59

This mountain path is rough.

24:04

It's the hardest.

24:06

Cheer up!

24:09

Just a bit more!

24:14

It's important to encourage them.

24:19

It helps them run through the course.

24:21

Well done!

24:25

Well done!

24:35

Coach Ishii is a fellow instructor.

24:38

Nice to meet you.

24:42

Kenyan runners grow up in an environment that develops their strength and speed.

24:50

Daniel ran instinctively. So, he had to learn how to teach.

24:56

I didn't know what A and B skip drills were.

25:00

But I observed Coach Ishii, and learned to mix in my own way.

25:08

He's great at making people laugh.

25:19

Now, do it correctly!

25:23

He's full of fun surprises for students. I wish I had that talent, too.

25:31

He's great at livening up a group.

25:40

My treasure is my family.

25:45

My wife sent me these photos.

25:48

Daniel's wife and their three children live in Kenya.

25:53

Daniel sends some money to support his family.

25:58

Looking at them powers me through the day.

26:07

Hi!

26:10

Hi!

26:11

- Did you sleep well?
- Yes.

26:15

- What'll you do after breakfast?
- I'll stay home.

26:19

I ask them how they are, what they ate, etc.

26:24

I miss them.

26:26

My kids are doing well. So, I can work hard.

26:31

My number one goal is to be a pro coach.

26:35

I want to coach athletes.