A World Heritage Town: Past and Future

Omori Town in western Japan is located at the foot of the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, a UN World Heritage Site. It was once losing its population, but the number of children is now growing thanks to the town's initiatives focused on a tranquil lifestyle and interpersonal connections. More and more young families are moving there hoping to raise their children in a beautiful natural setting, and helping to nurture the community in the process.

Transcript

00:02

Stories about people.

00:04

Stories about life.

00:06

Hometown Stories.

00:21

A small miracle is happening in a town in the mountains of Shimane Prefecture, western Japan.

00:28

Wow! Aren't you scared?

00:34

We want to play! Please let us!

00:40

The town of Omori sits at the foot of the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, a UN World Heritage Site.

00:51

With a population of about 400, the small town still bears traces of Japan as it was centuries ago,

00:59

when the area flourished from the bounty of its silver mine.

01:05

After the mine closed in the mid-20th century, the town declined to a point where its survival seemed uncertain.

01:15

But now...

01:18

Right OK, left OK,
right OK again.

01:22

Raise your hand and cross.

01:25

Ten years ago, the local nursery school had only two children.

01:30

But now there are more than 20.

01:38

Hi there!

01:39

- Good morning!
- Have a good day!

01:42

One year, the community had
10 newborns. That's amazing.

01:50

And the number of elementary school students has more than doubled in three years.

02:00

The population of little children continues to grow in this small town.

02:06

It's a surprise and a joy.
We're happy to have more children.

02:16

The town's charms are proving attractive to more young people, prompting them to relocate there.

02:27

Let's eat!

02:31

Spring has arrived, and another father and daughter have moved to the town.

02:37

There are no condos here.

02:39

I saw a bat flying yesterday.

02:42

We put out flowers casually, like this.

02:45

We never did it before we moved here.

02:52

In a small town at the foot of a World Heritage Site...

02:58

People are raising children and nurturing a community.

03:03

Here's their story.

03:18

It's early March.

03:23

Some new residents have arrived in Omori Town.

03:29

Ono Tetsuro and his daughter, 7-year-old Ichika, have moved west from their former home, which is close to Osaka.

03:42

They've relocated along with their dog.

03:55

They'll be living in a renovated house that's over 50 years old.

04:05

It's nothing like their previous home, a condominium in a big city.

04:13

Wait! Take off your shoes here.

04:21

You can't find the stairs?
They're somewhere.

04:26

Over there. Look!

04:31

- Here? I was wondering.
- You were?

04:34

But I had second thoughts.

04:38

Not there!
Here are the stairs.

04:46

Go on up.

04:48

This is the kitchen.
We have running water.

04:57

Tetsuro used to work as a graphic designer in and around Osaka.

05:01

This place will be his home and his office.

05:07

He used to lead a busy life, handling designs for all kinds of advertisements.

05:20

But around the middle of 2021, he lost his wife to a sudden illness.

05:25

She was only 37.

05:31

He wondered how he was going to raise his daughter.

05:37

Welcome to my store!
Would you like sandwiches?

05:44

At first, Tetsuro tried hard to juggle working and taking care of Ichika.

05:52

But he was finding it increasingly difficult to raise a child in an urban setting.

06:00

I often wondered if I wasn't
putting too much pressure on Ichika.

06:10

So, I started looking for a place
where we could have fun.

06:15

I'd got to know this town through work,
and thought it might be a good fit for us.

06:32

- Hello!
- Hi! Just a second.

06:38

We're here!

06:43

Matsuba Naoko, lives here.

06:45

Tetsuro met her when he visited Omori Town on business.

06:49

They've known each other for nearly five years.

06:58

After local elementary school students get out of school,

07:01

Naoko holds a class that opens them up to a variety of new experiences.

07:08

Every day, 15 students or more gather for the class.

07:13

She's helping the children connect with the community.

07:22

Tetsuro decided to move here partly because of Naoko.

07:35

Thanks for your help.

07:39

Naoko is taking Ichika out for a walk around town, along with her eldest daughter, Yuko.

07:59

Walk on your own, Mom.

08:02

Ichika and I will walk together.

08:06

Hello!
This is Ono Ichika.

08:11

Hi! Welcome.

08:17

Naoko wastes no time in introducing Ichika to people in town.

08:25

Hi there!

08:33

This is Ono Ichika.

08:39

In this small town, everyone knows each other.

08:57

- Here we are! This is...?
- Omori Elementary School!

09:06

Hello!

09:12

This will be Ichika's school.

09:15

It marked its 150th anniversary in 2022.

09:29

- May we come in?
- Hello there!

09:34

- How do you do, Ichika?
- Hello.

09:37

I'm Mr Degawa, the principal.
We've been looking forward to meeting you.

09:45

Nice to meet you, too.

09:49

You look nervous, Ichika.

09:55

Yes, she seems to be.

09:58

She was very talkative. But she's
nervous now she's at school.

10:05

Will she get used to the new school?

10:09

Don't worry.
I'll show you the ropes tonight.

10:14

We'll have a sleepover.

10:17

Tell her everything, okay?

10:27

Good evening!

10:29

Naoko has invited Tetsuro to her home.

10:32

Hello. Thank you for having us.

10:40

- Done with the move?
- Things are still lying around.

10:46

Here's Naoko's husband, Matsuba Tadashi.

10:55

They have five children.

11:00

After visiting the school, Ichika said
she had fun. I think she'll be fine.

11:10

She was a bit nervous in front of
the principal and others, though.

11:14

She was like that at school before, too.

11:19

Kind of quiet?

11:25

Ichika, will you do the honors?

11:28

- Say, "Let's eat!"
- Once everyone's ready.

11:31

- You say it, Dad.
- You do it, Ichika.

11:34

- Ichika should say it.
- I agree.

11:37

Let's eat!

11:41

Naoko actually moved back to this town with her family.

11:48

Here you go!
Lots of nori seaweed for you.

11:51

She gave birth to her first child in Tokyo.

11:55

After that, she decided to come back here,

11:57

so she could work and raise children in more tranquil surroundings.

12:03

You can use chopsticks already!

12:09

Her eldest son, Kota, will start sixth grade from April.

12:18

- Would you like to try some?
- Yes, sure.

12:23

He mixes some juice using homemade syrup made from a citrus called "hassaku."

12:32

Thank you.

12:38

It's delicious.

12:41

- He's very hospitable.
- Kids in Omori are all like that.

12:49

Tetsuro and Ichika are enjoying the first evening after their move, and it's a lively one.

13:01

We're happy you've come here.

13:03

We're excited to have you in the town.
We can do a lot of things together.

13:10

Our children are also
looking forward to that.

13:14

I didn't tell others much about
my wife's illness. I had to work, too.

13:23

I was an adult,
but I felt lonely and uneasy.

13:28

That's when you talked to us.

13:32

I couldn't have felt happier
or more encouraged.

13:38

Is it good?

13:41

You got some juice?

13:42

- You can have some syrup, Ichika.
- Shall we take some home?

13:54

Omori Town flourished from the early 17th century through the mid-19th century

13:59

thanks to the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine.

14:05

In the 17th century, Japanese silver is said to have accounted for a third of global production.

14:17

Even until the early 20th century, the town continued to attract artisans and merchants from all over Japan.

14:29

But the mine eventually closed, sapping the town's vigor.

14:34

People wondered whether the area would be able to survive the hardship.

14:42

But survive it did, thanks to two companies that were founded in the town.

14:54

One is Nakamura Brace, which develops medical equipment such as prosthetic limbs.

15:03

The company places a high value on the craftsmanship passed on by the many artisans who once lived in the town.

15:13

Now, it has established itself as an innovative firm with orders coming in from around the world.

15:23

The other one, Iwami-ginzan Gungendo, specializes in clothing and household goods.

15:33

The firm produces items that make use of local nature and traditional fabrics.

15:38

It has 30 stores nationwide, including some in Tokyo and Osaka.

15:45

This designer landed a job at the company, and relocated from Kanagawa Prefecture, near Tokyo.

15:54

I often use wild plants around the firm
as a motif for my designs.

16:01

Today, I'm drawing a shepherd's purse.
It's cute, this early-spring plant.

16:12

This man also moved to the town after getting a job at the company in 2012.

16:20

He loves the rich natural setting and walks in the mountains almost every day.

16:27

This is 'kuromoji', a type of spicebush.
It smells wonderful and it's really pretty.

16:39

These two companies, along with the local lifestyle, are attracting younger people to Omori Town.

16:48

A small miracle is starting to happen.

16:54

Welcome back!

16:59

Here is Naoko with her after-school children's class.

17:08

As a volunteer, she takes care of nearly 20 kids every day.

17:19

The group is off to dig up bamboo shoots, a fun event that happens in spring.

17:26

Oops!

17:33

It snapped!
You did a good job, though.

17:39

The children have really got the hang of it.

17:41

They dig up one shoot after another.

17:49

Local residents help organize the children's class.

17:53

All kinds of people, from teenagers to those in their 70s, assist with seasonal events.

18:03

Let's eat!

18:06

Say "thank you" to the people
who made the dumplings.

18:12

Shall I do it?

18:15

While in Tokyo,
I had limited help raising my son.

18:19

I'd talk to a small group of people,
like nursery-school teachers.

18:27

But here, all kinds of people
pitch in to help raise children.

18:33

It's like a community effort.

18:38

When children are walking around, people in town always talk to them.

18:44

Have fun!

18:46

Not many of you today?

18:48

That's right. Have a good one!

18:54

Naoko says scenes like this haven't changed since her own childhood.

19:04

Aren't you cold, Sora?
Stay warm and have a good day!

19:10

I'm looking after a child whose
grandma once took care of me.

19:19

Looking after each other may be
a natural part of the local culture.

19:29

Together, people in the town watch over the children as they grow.

19:38

Naoko's eldest son, Kota, is now a sixth-grader.

19:44

He's leaving home early in the morning to do some bird-watching.

19:53

Good morning, Haru-san.
Did you see any birds?

19:57

Just blue rock thrushes.

19:59

I often see males these days.

20:04

Let's go!

20:06

Moriyama Haruki is 68 years old.

20:09

People call him Haru-san.

20:12

- Is it a blue rock thrush?
- Yes, it is.

20:20

- It's hidden behind a tree.
- I see it!

20:26

Haruki has been a bird-watcher for 45 years.

20:30

Walking around the hills and fields with him has gotten Kota into observing birds.

20:38

He's spotted more than 100 kinds of birds already.

20:50

I tell my friends at school,
"Isn't that bird cute?"

20:55

If it's cute, they liven up.
If not, they're like, "No way!"

21:04

What birds are "not cute?"

21:08

I don't know. Crows maybe?

21:11

- Crows are cute.
- Yes, they have cute eyes.

21:14

I hope they change their view.

21:18

Right now, Kota is trying to photograph Asian house martins.

21:23

They build their nests in spring.

21:28

They move fast, so it's difficult for him to get good shots.

21:36

I bet they'll come out from there.
There they are!

21:45

The previous photos may be the best.

21:48

- Beginner's luck.
- What do you mean?

21:52

You got lucky as a beginner.

21:57

Kota is learning a lot of things.

22:03

House martins come out when
I turn off the camera. How could they?

22:09

It's not their fault.

22:12

Maybe I'm out of luck.

22:22

One morning in April...

22:29

It's been a month since Tetsuro moved to Omori Town.

22:38

I cut my finger the other day
with a kitchen knife.

22:47

I'm such a clumsy cook.

22:57

Ichika!

23:02

The new term is starting!

23:10

You got up early today.
No need to rush.

23:14

Ichika is now a second-grader.

23:19

Which one?

23:25

The one that Mom used to wear.

23:34

Ah, this one.

23:54

Good morning!

23:58

The first time Ichika visited the school she was a little nervous.

24:02

Maybe now she's getting used to her new environment.

24:08

"♪ The town looks very old."

24:17

"But it's full of history."

24:21

"There's a lot of greenery, too."

24:25

"We all love the town of Omori."

24:34

"The town of Omori!"

24:47

Some of Ichika's schoolfriends have come to her home.

24:54

It's her eighth birthday.

24:58

I also wrote a letter yesterday.

25:02

This is Ichika's age.

25:05

And...

25:06

Ichika's Mom's age is... 38.

25:13

Keep "3" and "8" together.

25:15

They're also celebrating the birthday of Ichika's late mother.

25:20

Here's her photo.

25:24

Thank you. You're sweet.

25:28

You got cream on your face, Ichika.

25:31

"♪ Happy birthday to you!"

25:39

"Happy birthday, dear Ichika and Mom!"

25:45

Tetsuro had been worried that his daughter might not feel at home in the town.

25:50

But he was pleasantly surprised.

25:56

People here say she seems like a native.
That's how used to this place she's become.

26:04

It's not that she's
very open and sociable...

26:09

The children here are very welcoming,
accepting her as one of them.

26:16

I really feel that way.

26:26

During the past month, Tetsuro has reduced his workload so he can spend more time with Ichika.

26:35

He's received some requests to do design work from businesses in town.

26:44

There's a bakery called Hidaka nearby.
The owners say they have a job for me.

26:54

People in town seem glad to have
a graphic designer among them.

27:01

I'm happy they're expecting me
to provide a new service.

27:09

My daughter is used to this place.
Now, it's my turn.

27:15

I'll look for ways to be of help here,
doing whatever I can.

27:22

I want to find a new lifestyle,
and start a new life in this town now.

27:42

Cheers!

27:48

This town at the foot of the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine was once prosperous and well-populated.

27:59

The spirit of welcoming newcomers with a warm, open heart is still alive and well.

28:08

It's been about a month
since we moved to Omori Town.

28:13

What's been most fun?

28:17

Everything.

28:18

Have you made friends?

28:21

- Yes. Well, not yet.
- Really? No friends yet?

28:25

- Sure you have!
- That's right.

28:28

I didn't mean it.

28:30

Who are your friends, Ichika?

28:33

- Everyone!
- OK!

28:36

On the way to the swings, we'd go,
"The cherry blossoms are beautiful!"

28:41

Really? That's great!

28:46

Raising children and nurturing a town...

28:49

The story has only just begun.

28:57

Omori Town in Shimane Prefecture.

29:00

Soon, it will be summer, the children's favorite season.