A Crafter of Life-changing Wheelchairs

On this episode, we visit the workshop of Habib ur Rahman, a craftsman from Pakistan who designs and builds power wheelchairs in Kobayashi City, Miyazaki Prefecture. Believing that a wheelchair can change one's life, he custom-makes all his creations to fit each user's needs. We follow Habib as he designs a new wheelchair for a teenager suffering from a muscular disease. We also meet Chinese-born Xia Siya, who works for a children's education support program set up by Yubari City in Hokkaido Prefecture.

Habib makes one-of-a-kind wheelchairs tailor-made for each user
Ryuto is a high-school student who asked Habib to create a custom-fitted wheelchair
Some examples of Habib's many made-to-order power wheelchairs
Siya aims for a freer form of education that fosters children's individuality

Transcript

00:01

Where We Call Home.

00:09

Powerchair football, a sport for para-athletes with higher levels of physical disabilities.

00:18

Assisting this teenage boy is a custom wheelchair designer from Pakistan, Habib ur Rahman.

00:29

Custom-fitted chairs offer users many
possibilities, yet require little strength.

00:39

Habib has been in this line of work for over twenty years.

00:44

He listens to what each user wants and makes repeated adjustments to create a chair that's tailor-made to their needs.

00:53

A wheelchair can change
the life of its user.

01:00

Each chair is adapted to its user's size and level of disability.

01:06

How do you do?

01:09

Pouring his heart and soul into his work...

01:12

...Habib is driven by his wish to bring hope and smiles to those with disabilities.

01:23

Kobayashi City in Miyazaki Prefecture.

01:28

Spring water from the Kirishima Mountains are a source of life and prosperity for the town's inhabitants.

01:40

This is where Habib's workshop is located.

01:47

- Good morning!
- Hi!

01:51

- So many wheelchairs.
- I'm currently working on 1, 2, 3, 4.

01:59

Habib designs, welds, paints and assembles power wheelchairs, order-made for each user.

02:10

In recent years, he puts particular effort into making them lighter.

02:15

For example, he's cut the weight of a two-hundred-kilo chair down to half.

02:24

His creations can turn around in a one-meter-wide space for greater mobility.

02:34

With optional features such as adjustable elevation and the ability to recline,

02:39

some chairs can reach prices way beyond the ten-thousand-US-dollar mark.

02:44

Many users rely on financial support from local government to purchase their wheelchair.

02:53

Habib's creations count many a proud owner.

02:59

Today, he meets a client for whom he's been adjusting her chair for over a year.

03:04

She asked for a new modification.

03:11

This is a first for me.

03:13

The armrests are directed inward.

03:19

This user needed the armrests to point inward.

03:22

Through trial and error, Habib fine-tuned their position.

03:30

Hi!

03:34

It's finally ready.

03:36

How does it look?

03:38

- They're quite inward.
- Yes.

03:42

I've turned them quite inward.

03:44

One, two...

03:46

Komaki Megumi suffers from a condition that causes her muscles to weaken and atrophy.

03:52

She asked Habib to design and build her first made-to-order wheelchair.

03:58

- How is it?
- The right could be more inward.

04:04

Megumi's request for the armrests' position is because, until now,

04:09

when one of her arms slipped off, putting it back up by herself was an arduous task.

04:18

Here we go.

04:22

Yes, this is just right.

04:27

The chairs require repeated adjustments to adapt them to the users' changing needs.

04:32

In that way, Habib is like a lifelong partner for each user.

04:38

- Thank you.
- It's great.

04:41

It looks much better.

04:44

It's very comfortable.

04:47

It took a year, but it worked.

04:50

Thank you.

05:02

Hi!

05:04

- How are you?
- I'm good.

05:08

Habib is the eighth born in a family of ten siblings.

05:13

His older brother Shafiq who lives in their native Pakistan, has a disability.

05:17

The two regularly speak through video chat.

05:21

I got my chair fixed.

05:23

Shafiq is behind the reason why Habib found his calling as a wheelchair maker.

05:32

Shafiq once came to Japan to study how to help people with disabilities be more socially active,

05:38

and returned to Pakistan with a used wheelchair.

05:43

Back then, because wheelchairs in Pakistan were mainly used for people with severe conditions,

05:49

Habib's family was surprised.

05:54

People thought he was hurt.

05:56

He told them not to worry.

05:58

He said the chair made him free.

06:01

I was impressed.
'What an amazing chair!'

06:07

Shafiq asked his brother to use his natural talent for tinkering to make him a wheelchair.

06:13

However...

06:15

I took it apart...

06:16

so I could see the parts I needed.
Then my brother slapped me.

06:23

'Why did you do that!?'

06:28

Habib began to teach himself how to build a wheelchair.

06:34

Then came a major turning point.

06:39

The Kashmir earthquake of 2005.

06:43

More than 70,000 people lost their lives, and many more were injured.

06:50

We had to build wheelchairs.

06:52

I didn't know the basics.

06:55

So, I came to Japan and visited makers
to learn how to build wheelchairs.

07:03

Habib trained to learn the craft in Tokyo.

07:09

He took the knowhow he acquired back to Pakistan where he helped build some 13,000 manual wheelchairs.

07:22

Habib later met a Japanese woman, got married, and thus returned to Japan once again.

07:28

That's when he learned about power wheelchairs.

07:31

He was amazed to see how they enabled people with severe disabilities to move around freely.

07:48

Habib's vision is to create wheelchairs that enrich people's lives.

07:53

For this, he wants to talk with each one of his clients to design and build the chair

07:57

that will best help them achieve their dreams.

08:03

Iwakiri Fumiyo uses her lips to operate her wheelchair.

08:08

She's afflicted with an illness that causes her muscles to weaken.

08:16

I can recline using my mouth.

08:21

I can do it myself.
So, I don't feel any discomfort.

08:27

I can recline and rest anytime.

08:31

Rather than asking someone
to move me around...

08:37

I can, for example, adjust
my distance from this image.

08:44

To be able to this by myself freely
makes such a difference.

08:52

Habib wants to support as many people with disabilities as possible in becoming more active members of society.

09:04

For over ten years,

09:06

he's been contributing to a project that collects wheelchairs in Japan that are no longer in use,

09:11

and sends them overseas.

09:17

A wheelchair can change
the life of its user.

09:22

It helps make life more enjoyable.

09:33

The Kajiki Special Needs School is for children and teens with chronic illnesses and physical disabilities.

09:42

One of the students here asked Habib to make him a new power wheelchair.

09:49

I came to see your school.

09:53

A third-year high-schooler, Idosaki Ryuto commutes from the hospital to this school.

10:04

Soon after birth, Ryuto lacked muscular strength,

10:07

and though he could stand on his own until third grade, he later needed to use a wheelchair.

10:16

Once he began using an electric wheelchair, he took up powerchair football, and became a promising young athlete.

10:27

He's also head of the student council, which is comprised of students from elementary to high school.

10:34

All seem to agree.

10:36

Let's all applaud.

10:43

Ryuto suffers from Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy,

10:47

which cause scoliosis in his spine and stiffening of his joints like the elbows and knees.

10:54

As his condition continues to progress, his current wheelchair no longer suits him.

11:04

What'll you do today?

11:06

- I'll lie down.
- OK.

11:10

Prolonged time in his chair fatigues him, and so he often has to lie down to attend classes.

11:21

Let me check your back.

11:24

This upper half is bent outward.

11:27

My spine is bent in an 'S.'

11:32

This is the straightest?

11:34

- Yes, there's pressure on my lungs.
- I see.

11:43

Because his spine exerts pressure on his internal organs, he has difficulty breathing.

11:49

Something needs to be done to ease his suffering.

12:00

Habib visits Ryuto, wo has returned home while school is out for summer.

12:06

- Hi!
- Hi!

12:12

In order to make seat cushions that support Ryuto's spine, he checks which points cause him discomfort.

12:21

How is it?

12:23

- This part pushes on my spine.
- Here?

12:27

And the right side.

12:32

Here? Got it.

12:36

Ryuto needs a wheelchair on which he can sit for long hours without inconvenience.

12:43

Habib will custom make one that better contours his body.

12:49

His head rests here, so his spine
goes like this, then like this.

12:55

This part always hurts him.

12:59

As his body changes, pressure at certain
points can hinder blood circulation...

13:07

and cause him pain.

13:11

I hope the new chair helps
ease his discomfort.

13:18

Ryuto now tries a prototype chair.

13:26

As he loves drawing and painting, he plans to enter an art college after high school.

13:34

With that college, I'll take classes
remotely from home.

13:40

I need a wheelchair that fits my body
so I can put up with longer classes.

13:48

His new chair will allow him to adjust his elevation and let him see from a higher perspective.

13:57

- You'll get a better view when shopping.
- It'll be so different.

14:04

The ice cream section at the store...

14:06

is too high. I can't see.

14:09

- You can't choose.
- No.

14:12

- Even just looking will be fun.
- Yes, it'll be fun.

14:19

Ryuto looks forward to seeing his new chair.

14:25

How do you do?

14:30

Habib's work is made possible thanks to trustworthy partners.

14:35

Hi!

14:39

This factory specializes in sheet metal processing.

14:45

And they also help Habib by producing the frames for his wheelchairs.

14:51

Are Habib's orders complicated?

14:54

He always has the user in mind,
so he carefully designs the frames.

15:00

We do our best for him.

15:03

He makes many slight adjustments...

15:06

and works very hard.

15:09

It must be difficult for you.

15:13

We don't mind!

15:19

Can you bevel this?

15:23

Hiroyama Hideaki is another partner Habib can count on.

15:27

A seasoned veteran with sheet metal,

15:29

when he heard Habib's vision for making wheelchairs, he decided to work with him.

15:39

- How's working with Habib?
- It's fun!

15:43

He puts a lot of effort in designing
his wheelchairs.

15:47

I'm just giving him a hand.

15:52

Their mutual trust gives birth to wheelchairs that are a perfect match for each user.

16:01

Ryuto's new wheelchair is almost complete.

16:05

To make sure the seat and back are as comfortable as possible,

16:09

Habib makes minute adjustments at the points Ryuto said were painful.

16:19

I'll do a lot of small changes.

16:21

To help slow down the worsening
of his condition...

16:26

I try to finish his chair
as soon as possible.

16:32

When he has time for a break, Habib visits his favorite restaurant.

16:36

Their specialty: grilled eel.

16:40

Hi!

16:43

Hideaki, here!

16:47

Today, he invited Hideaki to join him.

16:52

Here you are.

16:57

Apparently, his fellow Pakistanis are reluctant to eat eel, but Habib says he can't get enough of it.

17:09

It's really good.

17:10

My friends don't like it.

17:13

I don't know why.
It's so good.

17:27

Habib's been working on Ryuto's new chair for about a month.

17:31

He heads out to do the final check.

17:43

Hi!

17:46

Wow, it's so cool!

17:49

The cover's nice.

17:53

Wanna try it?

18:00

- How is it?
- It's really soft and comfortable.

18:11

Ryuto takes his new set of wheels out for a spin.

18:23

The park must look different.

18:26

He always needed someone near him.

18:31

But now I can stay farther away.

18:36

Ryuto's new chair stably powers him up a slope...

18:41

and further toward the achievement of his dreams.

18:48

He can now see the world from a higher point of view.

18:56

It's so different.

18:58

The road beneath me isn't
in my field of vision anymore.

19:03

It feels a bit strange.

19:07

The world looks different.
It's interesting.

19:13

- It's fun?
- It's fun... but it's hot!

19:21

From atop his new wheelchair, Ryuto takes in the view with renewed confidence.

19:30

The world looks completely different now.

19:35

There are so many things
he can finally get to experience.

19:44

A wheelchair can change the life of its user.

19:48

To help those who await his creations, Habib remains wholeheartedly devoted to his craft.

20:13

Hi! I'm Xia Siya. I work in education
in the city of Yubari in Hokkaido.

20:21

Let me show you my work!

20:33

The city of Yubari once prospered
as a coal mining town.

20:43

8:45 a.m.
arriving at work.

20:47

Siya is employed by a firm
that works to enliven the town.

20:51

Under commission from the city, they hold
events to support children's education.

20:58

I'm preparing for a workshop
at an afterschool daycare center.

21:04

I hope it'll broaden the kids' horizons.

21:09

12:00 p.m.
heading out.

21:15

daycare center.

21:23

We're going to do a little cultural
exchange activity, alright?

21:28

- Yes!
- Nice response!

21:31

Let's have fun learning about China.

21:35

In China too we used hanging
lanterns to light our way.

21:42

Isn't it cute?

21:43

Let's all make lanterns.

21:46

Just draw anything you like,
your favorite flower...

21:50

something from a Japanese
festival, anything.

21:55

Let's start!

21:56

A panda!

21:59

It's cute.

22:01

You like pandas?

22:05

Siya makes it a rule
to praise the kids' strengths.

22:12

Try drawing the sun.

22:16

Your panda looked so cool.

22:19

Nice!

22:22

You've got talent!

22:25

I try to teach each student according
to his or her own personality.

22:31

I think it's the best form of education.

22:36

I want this to be a fun experience
for the children.

22:43

In middle and high school, exams
were a difficult experience for Siya.

22:50

I wasn't good in science, but
the student next to me was really good.

22:57

Every time we got our test scores,
I would panic.

23:05

My score was much lower than the others'.

23:10

I'd lose all confidence.
It was a rough period.

23:16

I think it stuck with me unconsciously.

23:20

She later majored in educational
psychology in university.

23:27

She came to Japan in 2016 to study
education that fosters individuality.

23:35

In 2022, she was hired in the Yubari
Educational Support program.

23:42

In Japan, in addition to school subjects,
children also develop general aptitudes.

23:50

Through different experiences,
they develop their skills.

23:57

6:00 p.m.

24:01

Twice a week, Siya
takes part in a judo class.

24:08

Very nice, Siya!

24:11

You've improved!

24:13

She wants to maximize her time with kids.

24:17

As a student, she enjoys judo with them.

24:29

When the children hit a wall,
she kindly comforts them.

24:35

When they grow up,
they'll have to stand on their own.

24:40

Sometimes, they'll have to
overcome obstacles by themselves.

24:46

But I'll always be there for them.

24:57

This is my manager, Sato-san.
She supervises my work.

25:05

She gives me a lot of freedom to work.

25:08

She's very well-prepared.

25:11

She rehearses her activities
several times.

25:17

So, she always comes prepared.

25:20

We argue at times.

25:22

When our opinions differ,
I explain my point of view.

25:30

Then she tells me hers.
We talk until we reach an agreement.

25:37

We're both very outspoken.

25:40

So, I think it makes it easier
for us to communicate.

25:45

I hope I can help her find her path
through having all kinds of experiences.

25:56

My treasure is these messages
I got from the children.

26:01

They wrote my name outside,
and short messages inside.

26:06

"Thank you for teaching me
about pandas, Siya."

26:13

For me, the children's smiles
have a therapeutic effect.

26:20

I want to do events and activities
so I can see their smiles.

26:28

I want to offer them
enjoyable experiences...

26:33

to plant the seeds of fun in their minds.