
Lake Chuzenji lies in the highlands of northwest Tochigi Prefecture, above the city of Nikko. Thanks to its altitude, it became a popular summer resort for foreign embassy officials during the Meiji Period (1868-1912). One of the first to discover its beautiful scenery was Ernest Satow, a British diplomat and linguist who had a major influence on Japan as it opened up to the world. Satow built his villa on the lakeshore, and often visited in search of recreation and relaxation. On this episode of Journeys in Japan, Alfie Goodrich explores Lake Chuzenji in the guise of Ernest Satow. He visits some of the locations that Satow would have known, and also travels to other areas in Tochigi where modern-day approaches to recreation and relaxation have taken root.
-
0m 00s
"Journeys in Japan"
-
0m 08s
A journey with a difference
-
0m 12s
to find harmony with wildlife.
-
0m 17s
In search of contemporary ideas,
-
0m 21s
while drawing on the wisdom of the past.
-
0m 27s
Destinations far from daily life.
-
0m 32s
Vistas loved as much today
-
0m 35s
as they were in years gone by.
-
0m 40s
Rising above the ordinary.
-
0m 45s
A place to immerse yourself surrounded by nature,
-
0m 49s
a place to find calm.
-
0m 56s
On this edition of "Journeys in Japan,"
-
0m 59s
timeless destinations of peace and relaxation.
-
1m 04s
Tochigi: Destinations of timeless calm
-
1m 12s
Tochigi Prefecture lies in the north of the great Kanto Plain,
-
1m 16s
bordering the highlands of northeast Japan.
-
1m 38s
Goodness, where am I?
-
1m 48s
High in the uplands of northwest Tochigi, you reach Lake Chuzenji,
-
1m 53s
over 1,200 meters above sea level.
-
2m 00s
Of course, I remember this view.
-
2m 05s
A very familiar location for Ernest Satow.
-
2m 11s
Satow was a British diplomat who arrived in Japan in 1862,
-
2m 15s
just before the end of the feudal era.
-
2m 18s
He spent 25 years in the country, and he made a big contribution to opening Japan.
-
2m 32s
One hundred twenty years later, Satow has somehow returned to modern-day Japan
-
2m 37s
but just for two days.
-
2m 43s
Like Satow, Alfie Goodrich is also from Britain.
-
2m 54s
A photographer by profession, his photos capture the spectrum of life in Japan:
-
2m 59s
culture, fashion, landscapes.
-
3m 04s
Satow is also traveling with a camera in his hand.
-
3m 10s
Back in the 19th century, Satow enjoyed a deep connection with Lake Chuzenji.
-
3m 22s
Ah, there she is.
-
3m 25s
Beautiful.
-
3m 28s
This lakeside holiday villa was actually built by Satow.
-
3m 38s
Well, it certainly looks like my house but what are all these people doing here?
-
3m 42s
Something's changed.
-
3m 59s
Is that Mr. Satow?
-
4m 04s
Are you Mr. Satow?
-
4m 06s
Yes, I am.
-
4m 08s
Nice to meet you. My name is Kojima.
-
4m 12s
Photographer Kojima Kimio is a great fan of Lake Chuzenji.
-
4m 17s
He is well aware that Satow built this villa.
-
4m 22s
By the way, what year is it?
-
4m 25s
It's 2022. More than 120 years have passed since you built this villa.
-
4m 33s
After you returned home, this building became the British Embassy villa.
-
4m 39s
Now it's open to the public.
-
4m 43s
I've heard that you used to come here not just in summer but also often in winter.
-
4m 52s
You liked this place very much, didn't you?
-
4m 55s
Especially this view from the second floor.
-
5m 05s
Satow loved spending time in his villa, no matter what the season.
-
5m 16s
Please look around and see what's changed in this area that you liked so much.
-
5m 29s
After Satow returned to England, many embassies built villas at Lake Chuzenji.
-
5m 35s
The European and US diplomats used to spend the summer there.
-
5m 39s
It became a popular summer resort for foreigners.
-
5m 46s
The scenery of Lake Chuzenji was reminiscent of the Alpine lakes of Europe.
-
5m 52s
For the diplomatic community, one sport, in particular, caught on: sailing.
-
6m 04s
This box contains the rule books and notebooks
-
6m 07s
that recorded the results of races held by the Nantaisan Yacht Club,
-
6m 12s
which was set up in 1906
-
6m 14s
by the British Ambassador and other enthusiasts.
-
6m 25s
The yachting club ended its activities in the 1930s.
-
6m 32s
Ninety years have passed.
-
6m 51s
Ever since your day, yachtsmen all over Japan have yearned to sail on Lake Chuzenji.
-
7m 00s
The water is clear and the views are beautiful.
-
7m 04s
That's why we revived the Nantaisan Yacht Club.
-
7m 13s
Saito Junichi is the deputy director of the reborn Nantaisan Yacht Club.
-
7m 20s
I must say, sailboats fit in perfectly on Lake Chuzenji.
-
7m 33s
Mr. Satow, did you enjoy sailing here?
-
7m 37s
I expect I enjoyed yachting when I was invited.
-
7m 41s
Would you like to go out today?
-
7m 43s
That sounds great!
-
7m 49s
This boat was built by hand, here in Japan.
-
7m 56s
Alfie, like Satow himself, has long enjoyed sailing.
-
8m 00s
This is his first time out in a dinghy in quite a while.
-
8m 05s
The boats here are no different from the sailboats found at the seaside,
-
8m 09s
and they handle in much the same way.
-
8m 13s
But sailing here on the lake requires more precise skills,
-
8m 17s
as the winds shift much more than out at sea.
-
8m 26s
It's so nice to be back on these clean waters
-
8m 29s
after 120 years of being away.
-
8m 32s
If I fall in, I don't need a shower.
-
8m 34s
It's not like the sea, so clean and beautiful,
-
8m 36s
surrounded by these beautiful green hills.
-
8m 39s
So happy to be back.
-
8m 46s
Oh, what do we have here?
-
8m 58s
Hello, Mr. Satow.
-
9m 03s
Hello.
-
9m 05s
Morita Takamichi works as a nature guide.
-
9m 14s
I often used to walk around this area. It brings back many memories.
-
9m 21s
This Japanese elm tree is about 300 years old.
-
9m 24s
These trees grow best in locations with plenty of water.
-
9m 28s
There are many of these elms on the lakeshore and along rivers here.
-
9m 32s
They are very beautiful.
-
9m 38s
I remember you, this tree,
-
9m 41s
from 120 years ago but I think you've got a little fatter.
-
9m 51s
Have you noticed anything that has changed, compared to the old days?
-
9m 55s
Since my time, it seems the plants are smaller.
-
10m 02s
Due to global warming, there's less snow now.
-
10m 08s
And the deer eat the young plants as they grow.
-
10m 13s
The deer population is increasing fast.
-
10m 15s
Once nature's balance is broken, it's hard to mend.
-
10m 25s
What is this pond? I don't think it was here in my day.
-
10m 30s
This was an aquaculture facility for trout and other fish.
-
10m 34s
It was set up here to take advantage of the abundant water.
-
10m 40s
In ancient times, there were no fish in Lake Chuzenji.
-
10m 47s
The reason for this is that the Kegon Falls are the only outlet for the lake water.
-
10m 55s
Because the waterfall is about 100 meters high,
-
10m 58s
there was no way that fish could make their way any further upstream.
-
11m 07s
However, once fish were released in Lake Chuzenji and other local rivers,
-
11m 11s
sport fishing caught on rapidly.
-
11m 21s
Fly fishing is said to have been started by British aristocracy some 500 years ago.
-
11m 27s
It was introduced to this area during Satow's time.
-
11m 32s
The artificial flies act as lures,
-
11m 35s
and are cast into the water using poles fitted with reels.
-
11m 43s
To this day, many people still like to go out fly fishing
-
11m 46s
in Lake Chuzenji and the surrounding area.
-
11m 56s
Coincidentally, a similar fishing method was practiced in the old days
-
12m 00s
in rivers downstream from Lake Chuzenji.
-
12m 09s
Mr. Hoshino!
-
12m 11s
Hello Mr. Satow. I've been waiting for you.
-
12m 22s
Where's your fishing rod?
-
12m 23s
I have it here.
-
12m 27s
It's very short!
-
12m 28s
Take a look.
-
12m 32s
In all, it's about 3.6 meters long.
-
12m 39s
But it has no reel.
-
12m 41s
We fish in narrow streams, so we don't need to cast the fly very far.
-
12m 49s
So the line is attached directly to the rod.
-
12m 53s
Known as "tenkara," this tradition dates back to Japan's feudal period.
-
12m 58s
Anglers around the country used this way of fishing in mountain streams.
-
13m 05s
This water here is very clear.
-
13m 08s
I can see the fish down there.
-
13m 09s
Those are "yamame" trout. Let's start fishing.
-
13m 16s
Tenkara fishing doesn't require strength. You just use your wrist.
-
13m 21s
You have to snap your wrist as you cast.
-
13m 27s
The timing is the important part.
-
13m 34s
Tenkara artificial flies are very similar to those used in fly fishing.
-
13m 40s
But the flies used in tenkara fishing look more realistic.
-
13m 50s
Yamame trout are native to Japan.
-
13m 52s
They're also known as cherry salmon.
-
13m 55s
They're about 20 centimeters long,
-
13m 57s
and are found in streams with clean, cold water.
-
14m 07s
Yamame trout are wary fish.
-
14m 10s
If they can tell the fly is artificial,
-
14m 12s
they remain in hiding behind the rocks and do not bite.
-
14m 27s
Somehow, the yamame could understand
-
14m 30s
that Satow was not skilled in tenkara fishing.
-
14m 36s
This is what he was hoping to catch.
-
14m 46s
Well, we haven't caught anything today.
-
14m 48s
I must say, the experience has not been a waste at all.
-
14m 52s
Being in this wonderful nature, it's relaxing and calming.
-
14m 56s
And I think one last thing to say would be a thank you
-
15m 00s
to the river and the fish.
-
15m 10s
In the northern part of Tochigi Prefecture lies the Nasu area.
-
15m 21s
It is famous for its numerous holiday villas.
-
15m 35s
Satow has come here to see what a modern holiday villa looks like.
-
15m 45s
Inside, this villa has a bright, modern, open-plan design.
-
15m 55s
While Chuzenji-ko's view is amazing but this is really something too.
-
16m 02s
This villa boasts a panoramic view over the Nasu area.
-
16m 08s
Well, everything seems modernized and comfortable
-
16m 12s
but I don't see any major changes from when I had my holiday home.
-
16m 17s
Would you like to see some other villas?
-
16m 20s
Yes, I would.
-
16m 28s
Are these metal boxes?
-
16m 31s
Yes. This villa is made from containers, used for transporting freight by ship.
-
16m 42s
From the interior, it's hard to imagine it's made from shipping containers.
-
16m 50s
It is fitted with all the facilities for visitors to feel pampered.
-
17m 06s
Good grief!
-
17m 12s
Please come inside.
-
17m 17s
What is this clear dome?
-
17m 19s
There are so many things to learn about this modern world.
-
17m 24s
This is a place for what we call "glamping." The word means "glamorous camping."
-
17m 31s
I see.
-
17m 44s
Oh, I like this.
-
17m 47s
Getting to sleep here in the middle of all this nature. Amazing.
-
17m 54s
People actually get to sleep in here,
-
17m 57s
in the middle of all this nature.
-
17m 59s
I love it.
-
18m 12s
There's even an outdoor dining facility for the people staying up here.
-
18m 19s
Well, this looks great but what am I supposed to do with it?
-
18m 23s
Who is going to cook this?
-
18m 25s
I suppose you don't know about barbecuing. You cook the meat and vegetables yourself.
-
18m 32s
Tochigi beef is exceptionally good.
-
18m 38s
Before Nasu became known for its holiday villas, dairy farming was widespread.
-
18m 44s
Later, many dairy farmers focused their efforts on rearing cattle for beef,
-
18m 49s
which became known for its rich, melt-in-your-mouth flavor.
-
18m 57s
Cooking your own food outside. How fun!
-
19m 08s
Oh, boy, that smells good.
-
19m 28s
Wonderful. The best.
-
19m 30s
I wish I'd been born in this era.
-
19m 55s
People seek out natural settings like this for both rest and recreation.
-
20m 06s
But, inevitably, that has an impact on the natural environment.
-
20m 18s
There's one place in Nasu that inspires visitors
-
20m 21s
to think about man's relationship with nature.
-
20m 32s
Many kinds of creatures coexist in these ponds.
-
20m 55s
These trees were due to be felled for a development project.
-
21m 00s
However, 318 of them were saved and transplanted here.
-
21m 07s
For each tree, the ideal location and spacing were considered.
-
21m 12s
The project took four years to complete.
-
21m 19s
It has been carefully landscaped to look natural.
-
21m 23s
But actually, it's entirely man-made.
-
21m 31s
This beautiful artificial environment raises deep questions
-
21m 34s
about the complex relationship between man and nature.
-
21m 41s
It's a delicate relationship that could break down
-
21m 44s
if it's not taken care of properly.
-
21m 58s
Next, Satow moves to Kinugawa, in northwest Tochigi.
-
22m 05s
My goodness!
-
22m 11s
Hello Mr. Satow. Today, we're going out canyoning.
-
22m 25s
The sport of canyoning involves hiking and sliding down the course of mountain streams.
-
22m 35s
To accustom yourself to the coldness of the water,
-
22m 38s
the first step is to dive right in.
-
22m 50s
Canyoning is said to have started when hikers began exploring mountain streams,
-
22m 54s
in search of unspoiled scenery.
-
23m 12s
What an extraordinary thing to do!
-
23m 15s
The people of the future are indeed radical in every way.
-
23m 32s
What on earth! By Jove, that feels good.
-
23m 39s
There are numerous mountain streams up here,
-
23m 42s
and the popularity of canyoning is increasing year by year.
-
23m 52s
However, I am getting a bit cold.
-
24m 29s
By Jove, what is this?
-
24m 35s
Hello.
-
24m 38s
What is this place?
-
24m 39s
It's a hot spring hotel.
-
24m 41s
A hot spring hotel?
-
24m 43s
You're probably feeling a bit cold. Let me guide you to your bath.
-
24m 53s
Kinugawa has been known for its hot springs for 300 years.
-
25m 09s
My goodness! Water from deep underground.
-
25m 13s
This is what you're surrendering yourself to.
-
25m 39s
That feels glorious!
-
26m 07s
What a splendid place!
-
26m 20s
So why did I build my holiday villa here in the first place?
-
26m 24s
Well, it was mainly to be in touch with nature, the flora, the fauna,
-
26m 27s
and I was able to make that connection.
-
26m 30s
And coming back here on this journey this time
-
26m 32s
has reminded me why I chose this place to begin with.
-
26m 37s
Over 120 years have passed since I was here,
-
26m 42s
and many things are changed.
-
26m 44s
But there is the ability of people to respond to changes in the environment
-
26m 49s
and the history and culture of the region.
-
26m 51s
People are trying to protect it.
-
26m 54s
No matter what kind of times we live in,
-
26m 57s
we pursue healing and relaxation.
-
27m 00s
And as human beings, we continue to devise new ways to heal and relax.
-
27m 06s
People will continue to respond to various changes,
-
27m 10s
and they will continue to protect the nature and culture of the region.
-
27m 15s
My journey here is now at an end
-
27m 18s
and it's time to bid you all a fond farewell.
-
27m 43s
From Tokyo, it takes about two hours by train to reach Nikko.
-
27m 47s
To Kinugawa, it takes two and a half hours.
-
27m 49s
And to Nasu, it's about an hour.