While the number of female candidates in Japan's local elections is the highest it's ever been, it remains an uphill battle in a country ranked 116th out of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index. Follow the unconventional grass-roots campaigns of two women juggling childcare and campaigning for change

2023 THE AGE OF REGIONALISM VIDEO FESTIVAL Grand Prix

Transcript

00:09

Time for dinner.

00:12

Here you go.

00:16

Say "Ahh."

00:18

Oops.

00:24

- Know what an election is?
- Nope!

00:28

- Know that I'm running for election?
- Yup.

00:31

"Nationwide local elections
were held in April."

00:35

- Do you want this?
- No thanks. I'm full.

00:40

If you win, I'll cook
you something nice.

00:46

Really? Thanks!

00:50

"The elections featured a record
number of female candidates."

01:11

Oh no! I'm so sorry!

01:22

Good morning. Sorry, I'm in a rush.
Could I ask you to hurry?

01:29

I'm running for election.

01:33

- Registration closes at 8:30.
- Please hurry!

01:38

No time to lose. Thanks!

01:40

Thank you.

01:45

Hello!

01:48

- Did I make it? Thank you!
- Six minutes to spare!

01:55

"City of Nagasaki Election
Administration Commission"

02:04

"40 seats
57 candidates."

02:14

"Including 6 women."

02:24

- There you are.
- Thank you.

02:26

Thank goodness.
What a relief!

02:38

"Proportion of women in local assemblies:
15.6%
As of December 2022."

02:47

I'm a single parent.
Raising two kids on my own.

02:54

I've had to overcome
a lot of difficulties.

03:01

But just complaining's no good.

03:04

I want to stand up
and make a difference.

03:19

I normally work as
an MC and instructor.

03:25

"Takahashi Keiko has two daughters."

03:29

Thanks.

03:32

It doesn't cost money to upload
videos, so I do that a lot.

03:38

I have to get my name out there.

03:42

The kids have drawn on all the walls.
This is the only space I can use.

03:53

Your snuffling will get picked up.

03:55

- That's fine.
- What? No it's not!

04:03

Takahashi Keiko here. I spoke about
the government press conferences.

04:08

The city council
is in session from February 20.

04:12

Debates are ongoing, so please
make sure to take a look.

04:18

- Now I'm all snotty.
- You were holding it in? I'm sorry!

04:23

What did you think when you heard your
mom was running in the election?

04:27

I was surprised.
Like, "What?!"

04:33

She's so busy.

04:37

- We might have to live on bento.
- Give me a break!

04:43

"Please check the description
for more information."

04:52

Maybe it's because I've dealt
with a lot as a single parent.

04:56

Maybe that's why I'm doing this.

05:01

I used to be a tour guide.

05:04

But one year, the tours were on halt
for five months, so my pay plummeted.

05:12

"Her wages at the time dropped to
around 100,000 yen ($900) a month."

05:19

I was struggling to get by.
So I went to City Hall for advice.

05:26

But they said it would take
a few months to get me support.

05:33

I didn't know what to do.

05:39

I was in a tough spot.

05:45

That's when I thought I wanted to be
in a position to make a difference.

05:53

There are 40 seats
in the Nagasaki City Council.

05:57

Only 4 are women,
and the average age is 62.

06:06

I know they're working hard for us,
but as a single parent I'm motivated.

06:12

I want my opinions to be heard.

06:18

How much does it usually cost to run?

06:22

About $27,000, I was told.

06:25

"No way," I thought!

06:30

"Conventional election techniques."

06:36

"Campaign car:
Travels around broadcasting candidate's name.
Usually paid for out of public funds."

06:46

"Tsujidachi: Promoting name and policies on the street.
Sometimes day and night."

06:59

"Election posters: Candidates place posters on noticeboards.
Sometimes in hundreds of places."

07:06

"In Japanese, it is said that three
'ban' are needed to win an election!"

07:10

"Jiban: support from local organizations."

07:13

"Kanban: name value."

07:15

"Kaban: a bag full of money."

07:23

I heard about jiban, kanban and kaban,
and realized I had none of them.

07:29

I searched for "election techniques,"
and Ms. Kawakubo's name came up.

07:36

I was amazed to see it was possible
to win by doing things differently.

07:44

- Kawakubo Minami.
- Here.

07:47

"The Pioneer."

07:54

I have three main questions
I would like to raise here.

07:59

One is about developing
the city center.

08:17

I moved back in the pandemic.

08:20

At the time, the kids were
one and three.

08:24

I was working as a lawyer,
and also at an IT company.

08:31

"Both parents working.
City-run nursery rules were tough."

08:40

Every weekend, they'd bring
their bedding home for cleaning.

08:46

For food, we'd send them off with
plain rice in a lunchbox.

08:51

We'd throw away diapers every evening
once we got home.

08:56

These little things
can overburden working parents.

09:06

I wanted to see more young parents
getting involved in politics.

09:11

Then we could make our voices heard,
I thought, and make a change.

09:24

"No support group, no campaign car.
Main campaign activity: picking up garbage."

09:32

Oh, wow. Thank you very much!

09:35

- I often see you.
- Thanks for your help!

09:41

I decided to focus on social media.

09:45

It was important to find a way to
campaign even without the three "ban."

09:53

"Everyone in Tsukuba:
Let's change this city, together."

10:02

"Kawakubo was elected
in third place."

10:17

"Scrap rule on home disposal of diapers.
All food to be provided at facility.
Nap mats to be provided by facility."

10:37

- Hello, can you hear me?
- Loud and clear.

10:43

Thanks for joining. Let's begin
the Senkyo Change Challenge meeting.

10:52

I'm Takahashi Keiko,
joining from Nagasaki.

10:55

You mentioned that video advertising
is effective, but who do you target?

11:03

I'd love to know where to start.

11:05

I targeted a similar age group
to myself: young parents.

11:11

Just as Ms. Kawakubo said...

11:14

I saw people all over the country who
wanted to try campaigning differently.

11:19

So I wanted to create
a space to get together.

11:23

I thought that would help
more people to give it a go.

11:28

We have about 50 members.

11:35

I'm thinking of running
in the April elections.

11:39

I'm Ishikawa Kaori, here in
Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture.

11:44

You can do everything!
But I keep hitting my limits.

11:50

I'm always trying to find ways to
lighten the burden even a little.

12:12

When my first daughter was born,
we moved back here.

12:21

I'd often go to this music store.

12:25

I used to love it.
I was so sad to see it close.

12:45

"Once a thriving city, the population
has dropped by 20,000 in 10 years."

12:56

It certainly feels lonely.

13:01

Unless people have a clear reason,
they never come back.

13:06

If people find somewhere
better to live, they move away.

13:16

I wondered if there was
something I could do.

13:20

But there's not much
one individual can do.

13:27

One day, my father said:
"Why not run for government?"

13:34

But I had kids to raise, and no time.

13:47

"Ishikawa's husband lectures in Tokyo.
He's away half the week."

13:55

- Don't want it!
- Back it goes, then.

14:01

- Here.
- Too big.

14:04

It's fine. Give it a go.

14:13

I thought Ms. Kawakubo's approach
might work for me, too.

14:18

It's like she showed me the way.

14:32

I took this photo with my phone.

14:35

I propped up a selfie stick
to take it.

14:40

I did the design too.

14:44

If there's something I can do myself,
I always try to, to save money.

14:54

I put my policies up on
my website and Instagram.

15:01

"Better childcare:
Meal delivery to after-school centers

15:06

Better sick care
Better parks
Revamped child welfare system."

15:12

People my age think hard about
where to live, or move.

15:16

Education is usually the top concern.

15:19

If people move elsewhere for that,
maybe they'd move back for it.

15:24

"I want to pump new life into Hitachi."

15:28

"I want to make it
a better place to live."

15:32

"So I started
the Active Hitachi campaign."

15:37

"2 weeks to election day."

15:44

"24 seats
28 candidates."

15:56

"Last time,
all incumbents were re-elected.
Five independents were newly elected."

16:10

Hello?

16:12

I'm on lunch from 12 until 2,
so that should be okay.

16:19

Sure. Fine.

16:23

Who was that?

16:25

My tumble dryer's not working.

16:28

That was the repair company
arranging a timeslot.

16:38

My children and family come first.

16:41

Paid work comes second.

16:44

After that, in my free time,
I focus on my campaign.

16:50

On weekends, if I need to do something
for my children, that comes first.

16:59

"Women in Japanese elections."

17:08

It's a non-stop battle. You must be
constantly focused on the election.

17:16

Candidates take the campaign car
to busy places.

17:21

They say their name again and again.

17:26

It's all done to boost
name recognition.

17:30

People say it comes down to how much
time you spend on the constituency.

17:35

That doesn't leave a lot of time
for raising a family.

17:40

And it puts men at
a distinct advantage.

17:44

For a long time, there's only been
a handful of female politicians.

17:50

Even fewer in local assemblies.

17:54

Around 40% of them have
one or no female members.

18:01

It's difficult for
female voices to be heard.

18:10

Not many women feel that going into
politics will bring them benefits.

18:18

The upshot is poor candidates.

18:21

The upshot of that is poor politics.
It's a vicious circle.

18:26

In municipal elections,
turnout is less than 50%.

18:51

"Takahashi Keiko here.
Today, I spoke at Tetsubashi!"

18:55

"Starting tomorrow, I will be
posting more about my campaign."

19:01

"Thanks for your support!"

19:07

I'll be putting a sign here
during the campaign.

19:12

"A friend helped Takahashi
get a campaign office."

19:20

I have my regular expenses
besides campaigning.

19:25

So I'm still working.

19:30

Could we check the schedule?

19:33

- Mr. Amano, then Mr. Narita.
- 1 hour, then a 5-minute break.

19:39

I'm your MC, Takahashi Keiko.
Nice to see you all.

19:44

Today you'll hear about how to
maximize your store's income.

19:58

"Takahashi drives her elder daughter
40 minutes to badminton club."

20:06

This should help you get back on form.

20:10

Wow.

20:12

It's a local specialty.

20:19

I've done various
things for the family.

20:23

I don't want to quit to focus on
the campaign. I want to do both.

20:31

My daily life and family are
important, and I plan to do my best.

20:37

But my kids would probably say
I wasn't great in the first place.

20:42

Pretty bad, in fact.

20:45

Do you have everything?

20:48

You finish at 9:30?

21:14

It's work plus family.

21:16

Add campaigning to that,
and you have to think hard.

21:24

You can't spend less time on the kids.

21:29

So you work less, but then
how do you raise the children?

21:35

Or fund the campaign?
You need resources.

21:40

That's where I am.

21:44

It seems difficult to win
in that situation.

21:48

The odds are stacked against me.

22:07

Hello!

22:09

"Takahashi has come to show
campaign flyers to some close friends."

22:11

I told you I'd come.

22:15

This is the final version.
I'll be distributing these.

22:22

It's a targeted approach to tell
people "I'll tackle your problems."

22:34

It's so hard keeping all my
SNS accounts updated.

22:41

- It's almost like that's my job.
- I see you on Twitter a lot.

22:46

But I'm doing everything myself!

22:54

So, you're the only one
in the campaign team?

22:59

I thought you'd outsource something
like this, and have a team to help.

23:05

I welcome all the help I can get.

23:10

There's a lot to do.

23:15

Let us know if there's anything
we can do. We'll be right there.

23:19

- I'm gonna cry.
- Don't overdo it!

23:27

Thank you very much.

23:33

I'm no good at asking for help!

23:37

Thank you.

23:39

But we're good at it!
Although we can't guarantee results.

23:45

You're doing too much.
You need a team to help.

23:50

And people like helping out.

23:54

I see.

24:04

I'm not good at asking for help.

24:11

Everyone's busy, and under stress.

24:18

I feel bad asking.

24:39

If we don't get some people together,
putting up the posters will be tough.

24:46

"A friend is helping Takahashi
get more people involved."

24:51

There are a lot of billboards.
748 of them, all over the city.

25:04

Hi there!

25:06

It will be Sunday, April 16.
Is that OK?

25:10

Could you help me
put up some posters?

25:14

Thank you!

25:17

Hi Masaru! It's Keiko.

25:20

Even just the afternoon?

25:23

He's phoning people
I'd never be able to ask!

25:28

They're drinking buddies, mostly.

25:35

Thank you!

25:41

- All right.
- Thanks very much.

25:44

I was wondering if you could
help me with some posters on April 16.

25:56

Hitachi.

26:08

What do you think of Kaori's poster?

26:11

Looks natural.
Everyone else looks kind of posed.

26:25

"Independent candidate, 38 years old.
Bringing moms into politics."

26:30

Yes. Right.

26:35

Actually, I plan to try
without a support group.

26:41

I do have an office, yes.
And a sign.

26:45

A lot of young people use
social media. I've been posting.

26:52

So, well...yes.

26:56

I'll think about that. Yes.
Thank you.

27:02

Yes, fine.

27:08

Thanks very much.
Sorry.

27:12

He asked why I didn't have
an opening ceremony for my office.

27:18

I told him that I don't plan
on holding one right now.

27:24

He said, "Is that gonna work?"

27:26

Are you getting many calls like that?

27:29

- Yes.
- I sure am.

27:32

We had to set up a "no phones" rule
around 7 PM, for dinner.

27:38

We're strict on that.

27:42

Dinner time should be for eating.

27:53

I'm posting a lot online,
and on Instagram.

27:59

If I hadn't seen that, I'd be worried
too if I was in their position.

28:05

People who don't go online must
think I'm not doing anything.

28:13

So they get in touch to say that
I should be doing something.

28:17

Because I'm not out talking to people.

28:21

But actually I'm doing quite a lot.

28:25

"Ishikawa was asked to meet
a former councilor."

28:34

I served for nine terms.

28:38

I wanted to do something different.
To appeal to the younger generation.

28:46

We'll have a beach cleanup
and a picnic.

28:49

Times change. And so do
the ways people campaign.

28:57

- But face-to-face is essential.
- I see.

29:01

No one ever won a seat
without getting out there.

29:04

There's nothing cool about it.
You just have to plug away.

29:10

Visiting local gatherings, asking
people one by one for their support.

29:16

You have to do the legwork.

29:37

I keep getting told I need to
get out in the community.

29:43

I wasn't sure what to do.

29:46

But it might make some people happy.

29:50

And seeing their faces
would make me happy, too.

29:57

So I'm going to give it a go.

30:17

Let's begin the Senkyo Change
Challenge meeting.

30:23

Go ahead, Ms. Ishikawa.

30:27

I've been meeting with a lot of people
and also trying new approaches.

30:32

But are there any good ways
to reach more elderly people?

30:39

If you have any helpful ideas,
I'd love to hear them.

30:47

I remember when I was
running for election.

30:52

People would often say that
it's like a popularity contest.

30:58

They'd say I should set up an office
so people can meet me if they want.

31:07

But I wanted to do things differently.

31:11

I wanted to carve a new path.

31:15

So I think the key thing is:
Don't let yourself be shaken.

31:20

As long as you get your point across,
it should be fine.

31:25

Thank you. My conviction starts
to waver over the course of a month.

31:31

But these monthly meetings help me
get back on track. Thanks!

31:58

Nagasaki
One week to election day.

32:14

It's going to be tough.

32:17

57 candidates for 40 seats.

32:21

I initially thought I wouldn't use a
campaign car, just like Ms. Kawakubo.

32:29

But if I don't do all I can,
I think I'll regret it.

32:34

Thanks for helping out!

32:39

He's a friend from high school.

32:42

An ex-boyfriend.

32:46

He talks a lot of nonsense.

32:48

- Here you go.
- Good luck!

32:50

Thanks very much.

32:53

I get a lot of help
from friends and acquaintances.

33:00

I don't belong to a political party.

33:04

So there's no group to back me up.

33:08

- Hang in there!
- Thank you so much.

33:14

"I'm running in the city elections.
This is Takahashi Keiko."

33:19

"I wanted to speak to you all today,
as my campaign begins."

33:23

"Takahashi Keiko here!
Make sure to vote."

33:27

"Have a safe trip home!"

33:30

"Thank you!
Vote for a new candidate!"

33:35

"A long-time work colleague is
helping with the announcements."

33:48

We're both single parents.

33:51

Just by chance.

33:53

We all did the announcements for the
mayoral elections four years ago.

33:58

I never thought we'd be doing it
for Ms. Takahashi!

34:02

She can see things
from our perspective.

34:09

That's why I want her to do well.
I really want her to succeed.

34:16

She represents us.
Her success impacts us personally.

34:21

That's why I'm cheering her on.

34:26

How's the angle?
It's looking pretty good.

34:30

Any chance you two
could stand in front?

34:35

Okay, looks good.

34:37

"Please lend us your support!"

34:42

"This student heard about Takahashi's
website and volunteered to help."

34:50

My mom's single, too.

34:54

Her poster says she'll tackle
our problems. I'd like her to do that.

35:01

The problems people face are many
and varied. It's not just poverty.

35:08

But it can lead to difficulty
getting an education, and so on.

35:13

There are a lot of men in politics.

35:18

And older people, too.
It's easy for us to be overlooked.

35:24

"Hitachi
One week to election day."

35:28

There you go.

35:30

Look! Balloon!

35:44

"Campaign office."

35:54

"Local mothers who saw the campaign
on social media have come to help."

36:10

If you have kids, you use
public facilities and parks.

36:16

It makes you think more about
how the city's run.

36:21

I'd like young people like her
to speak up and get things done.

36:28

Someone who says they'll do the job,
but puts their kids first.

36:35

I'm happy to see someone like that.

36:41

- Don't lose to the old guys!
- I'll do my best.

36:46

- Can we go home?
- Not just yet.

36:54

"Ishikawa receives a message of
support for her policies."

37:00

"Especially her stance on meal delivery to
after-school centers."

37:09

Wow, over 60,000 views.

37:17

I've tried to draw attention
on social media.

37:22

I think like that's worked quite well.

37:27

But how many actual supporters
are there, and will they vote?

37:37

- Hello! Thanks for your help!
- I sent you a DM.

37:40

"Beach cleaning:
Ishikawa's main campaign activity."

37:48

There was supposed to be one more,
but they canceled, so let's start.

38:03

My kids have trouble
going to school.

38:07

It helps to know people
in the same situation.

38:10

Sometimes, just talking
about it can help.

38:17

- Could we do that in Hitachi?
- Sure, let's!

38:23

I'm a friend of her father's.

38:27

I was amazed that she's running
without a conventional campaign.

38:32

I hope she wins.

38:35

But it's the people who decide.
Reality can be cruel.

38:41

Will it be a tough battle?

38:45

I think so. I mean, look.

38:51

"Including Kaori's husband,
only six people took part."

38:56

Usually around here, you get votes
through old-fashioned ties.

39:02

People may think, "Will she really
be able to change anything?"

39:08

If that's what they think,
it's going to be tough.

39:13

But the important thing is to try.

39:31

"The eve of the election."

39:40

I do things a little differently.
I'll try new things.

39:44

If that resonates with you,
tell everyone, and vote for me.

39:53

I was hoping to see
more people this week.

39:58

I was always opposed to
old-fashioned campaigning.

40:05

But it's so tough to get folks
together and interest young people.

40:12

So now I feel like I understand
why people campaign that way.

40:20

"Nagasaki
The eve of the election."

40:27

"Takahashi is speaking in
a park popular with families."

40:34

Hello, everyone.

40:38

I'm raising two children
here in Nagasaki.

40:45

And I'm running
in the city election.

40:52

Today, I wanted to speak to
other people raising children.

41:01

- Please give me your support...
- Keep going!

41:10

That's why I'm here today.

41:14

I'm raising two kids on my own.

41:19

As a single parent, I've had to
overcome a lot of difficulties.

41:28

But just complaining's no good.

41:33

I want to stand up
and make a difference.

41:38

I want to gather the
voices of parents.

41:45

And use that to drive change.
That is my position.

41:52

Each vote tomorrow has the power
to change Nagasaki.

42:00

So let's come together
to change Nagasaki.

42:06

Make it a better place
to raise children.

42:09

Thank you so much for listening.
The name is Takahashi Keiko.

42:14

Enjoy the rest of your day!

42:18

It's the middle of the day,
quit making me choke up like that!

42:25

At least wait until the evening.

42:37

How did you get this answer?

42:40

- This?
- Yeah.

42:47

Ahh, no!

42:50

No more!

42:53

We saw loads of your posters
on the way home today.

42:58

We got all excited
and Mei started praying.

43:05

Praying that I'll win?

43:08

Were they like, "Look! Look!"

43:25

"Election day."

43:32

"I'm here right now at the
ballot-counting station."

43:36

"The ballot boxes are being opened."

43:50

"I'm looking for my name.
Takahashi Keiko..."

43:58

"Hmm?"

44:00

Hello everyone, I'm back!

44:15

About 27 people have 2,000 votes.
Only Mr. Mori has 3,000.

44:23

That makes me tense.

44:55

- Do we know yet?
- Not yet.

45:03

What?

45:07

No information.

45:30

- Huh? Where?
- Takahashi Keiko! You won!

45:41

Congratulations!

45:44

Thank you so much!

45:47

"3,761 votes
5th place"

45:49

It's time to celebrate,
but this is also a serious moment.

45:54

People voted for me because I promised
to tackle their problems.

46:00

Their votes carry their hopes, so I
promise to give my all. Thank you!

46:12

Thanks for all your support.

46:26

There are 28 candidates.
It'll take a while to count.

46:31

Here it is!

46:42

What?

46:43

You're top?

46:46

Amazing!

46:49

Mom's number one!

46:51

It's amazing! Hard to believe.

46:58

Hello, everyone.

47:02

First of all, congratulations!

47:06

It's all thanks to all of you.
Thank you all so much.

47:13

There weren't many people yesterday.
Honestly, I was a bit worried.

47:20

More people online and young mothers
will be taking part in politics.

47:27

We must take their votes seriously.

47:32

"Ms. Ishikawa received many
congratulatory messages on social media."

47:49

People I've never met
were able to access the campaign.

47:53

We were able to connect in that way.

48:00

I want to make it easier.

48:04

Politics must be easier
for young people to take part in.

48:13

"I may have won the election,
but I'll always be a mother."

48:19

"I want to be in touch
and tackle your problems."

48:24

"That slogan will always be
at the heart of my policy."

48:29

"As a councilor, I'll always
stay true to that."

48:33

"In these nationwide local elections,
the most women ever were elected:"

48:37

"2,943."

48:43

"19.9% of the total seats."