
More than 4 months have passed since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. In May, Anastasia Monakova, a Russian-language reporter for NHK WORLD-JAPAN, visited an anti-war-themed exhibition held in Tokyo. On display were works by 7 artists from Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Japan. What are their perspectives as they continue to create their works and communicate through them?
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The Russian invasion of Ukraine has drastically changed the lives of many people.
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I'm from Russia, and I'm deeply disturbed.
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At this time of uncertainty, I heard there was an art exhibition being held in Tokyo.
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Participating were artists from Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and Japan expressing an anti-war message.
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I wanted to hear their thoughts and feelings on how they continue to be creative in the midst of all the hardships.
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My name's Anastasia Monakova, and I'm a Russian-language reporter for NHK WORLD-JAPAN.
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I've been living in Japan for four years.
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Since the start of the invasion, I've been closely following what's happening in Ukraine.
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The situation has changed dramatically for people both from Ukraine and Russia.
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And now I have no idea when I can return home.
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This really worries me.
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In May, I visited the exhibition being held at a university in Tokyo.
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It was organized by Lena Aframova, a photographer from Ukraine.
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She has lived in Japan for more than 20 years.
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Her hometown has been badly damaged by Russian forces.
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Even being in Japan, it is emotionally very difficult for me.
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It is like my identity and part of my life are being bombed.
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So, I don't' feel far away, to be honest, no.
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I also take part in demonstrations against the war.
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I think it's my duty to raise my voice.
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The theme of the exhibition is "Dom•Dym•Dom," which means "Home, Smoke, Home" in Russian.
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The seven artists from Ukraine, Russia, Japan and Belarus all contributed works with an anti-war perspective, including portraits of refugees.
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This work, with its broad white strokes against a black background, is titled "Song of Smoke."
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Painted by an artist in Russia, it describes the state of the country, in which people's eyes are covered by the smoke of propaganda.
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Some of the works on display were particularly colorful and eye-catching.
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They were created by an artist who is still working in Kyiv despite the war.
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Blue and yellow...
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A stork clad in the colors of the Ukrainian flag spreads its wings as if protecting people.
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I was amazed when I heard from the artist Alyona Tolkachova that she had produced her vivid paintings while hiding in a narrow corridor in their house.
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In our corridor, everything I need for painting was hanging on the wall.
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I continued to paint there because for me living and creating are equally important.
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So, I only feel fully alive when I'm creating something.
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Alyona used to live peacefully with her husband and son in the city she loved.
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Those happy days are over.
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When Kyiv was under attack, she continued painting in the corridor.
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That's when the image of the stork, a symbol of freedom and happiness, came to her.
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She wanted it to protect people's lives.
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The paintings have drawn many positive responses.
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My friends started sending messages to me.
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They said, "Thank you very much! Your paintings are helping us, just like a ray of light."
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Even at times of war, some kinds of creative activity take place.
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Artists do not give up!
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Helping with the exhibition were students and teachers of the Russian language department of the university that provided the venue.
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Numano Kyoko was one of them.
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As a professor who has been fascinated by Russian literature and culture for many years and has conveyed its appeal, she was very shocked by the invasion.
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Even we teachers find it hard to accept this reality.
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It must be even harder for the students.
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I really feel helpless.
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But I think we must all do whatever each one of us can do in our own capacity.
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I sensed everyone involved had a strong anti-war sentiment.
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An artist from Belarus, Russia's ally, also exhibited his work.
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It's based on a happy memory of a table loaded with much more food than his family could eat on a visit to his grandfather's house.
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But the figure in the background is only dimly depicted.
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That's because he hasn't been able to see his family in Belarus for a long time, and his memories of them are becoming distant.
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So what does home mean to him?
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To find out, I paid him a visit.
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Hi.
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Iłla Jeraševič lives in the suburbs of Tokyo.
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He had been busy making dishes of his homeland to welcome me.
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So, do you often cook Belarusian
or Ukrainian or Russian dishes here? -
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Just about every day, yes.
And I bake once a week. -
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By cooking these dishes, he remembers his home and confirms his connection to it.
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All the dishes tasted nostalgic to me as well.
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It's the taste of home!
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Potato with sour cream.
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In Belarus, President Lukashenko has had a grip on power for nearly 30 years.
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In 2020, people protested against alleged electoral fraud, and many were arrested.
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At that time, Iłla was already in Japan studying Japanese painting in graduate school.
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He began producing illustrations in protest against the oppression.
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These are drawings of the president naked.
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By depicting him like this, Iłla wanted to suggest that the president is only a person like everyone else and there is no reason to fear him.
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People's interest shifts very quickly.
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Art is something that can bring people's focus back, or help the flame of interest to keep burning.
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He has also opposed Russia's invasion of Ukraine and expressed his solidarity with the Ukrainian people through his work.
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I was shocked by what happened on February 24th, and I don't want to be associated with it in any way.
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It's not my fault, but I feel some kind of responsibility.
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That's why I wanted to join the exhibition.
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So, I'm trying to speak out and not be silent.
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Finally, I asked him why he continues to send out messages at the risk of not being able to return to his homeland.
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I have nothing to fear.
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I'm ready for any consequence that may follow after this.
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I want freedom in my country.
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I just want people to live without having to think that they could be persecuted for their statements or their thoughts.
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Even during difficult times, artists find the courage to speak up, hoping for a better future.
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They show how we can use the strong power inside us to express that hope.
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This is something I felt strongly from the artists I met.