
Many of Japan's large apartment complexes have been standing for over half a century. A combination of aging facilities and increasing vacancies are putting their futures at risk. This episode features a strategy to revive them by bringing in unique businesses to fill some of those spaces and draw-in new tenants and visitors.
*Subtitles and transcripts are available for video segments when viewed on our website.
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3m 20s
Chinese firm BYD started selling its electric SUV in Japan on Tuesday.
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3m 26s
It's priced at about 34,000 dollars...
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3m 29s
almost 8,000 dollars cheaper than similar offerings from Japanese companies.
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3m 36s
I think it has all the performance characteristics I would want at this price level.
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3m 43s
BYD was founded in 1995 as a battery maker in Shenzhen, it only began producing cars in 2003, and EVs in 2009.
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3m 54s
With supportive policies from Beijing, it's grown at a breakneck pace.
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3m 59s
The firm already sells electric vehicles in about 70 countries and territories.
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4m 07s
The Chinese automaker has now set its sights on Japan.
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4m 11s
The firm plans to open more than 100 showrooms in the country by the end of 2025.
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4m 17s
Executives view the market as a key stepping stone to other countries.
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4m 23s
If we can be accepted by Japanese consumers, not only is it a great honor, but it also shows the rest of the world that our vehicles are high-quality products.
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4m 33s
Other foreign manufacturers have also been introducing their own EV's in Japan one after another.
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4m 39s
The trend has some worried Japan's carmakers could be left in the dust.
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4m 44s
Japan is home to international players in the auto industry.
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4m 48s
But none are in the top five global EV sales ranking, which is dominated by US and Chinese firms.
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4m 56s
Toyota last year sold more cars than any other company in the world.
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5m 01s
But its fully electric vehicles made up less than a quarter of a percent of its entire unit sales.
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5m 07s
This is Toyota's EV lineup!
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5m 10s
Faced with criticism for being too slow to adapt to the rapid rise of EVs, Toyota appears to be making big changes to better compete.
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5m 22s
I think I am an old generation.
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5m 25s
For Toyota to enter a new chapter of what the future of mobility should be, I think I should take a step back.
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5m 37s
In late January, the 66-year-old grandson of the automaker's founder said he is passing the baton to a younger generation to make the transition.
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5m 46s
The firm also reportedly plans to overhaul its electric vehicle strategy.
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5m 52s
An industry expert says it won't be a smooth ride for Toyota to overtake Tesla or BYD.
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5m 59s
I think It's clearly true that Toyota is going behind in terms of developing EVs.
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6m 05s
They want to sell like 3.5 million EVs by 2030 and it's going to be very very difficult.
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6m 11s
Yet to be seen how quickly and how strongly they can catch up all those EV makers.
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6m 20s
The race to lead the electric vehicle market is intensifying amid the global shift to EVs.
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6m 26s
The entry of China's auto giant into Japan could potentially reshape the auto industry.
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8m 35s
This private market in Mexico City has been held twice a month for the past two years.
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8m 41s
Stalls sell a variety of items, from food made with natural ingredients to handmade figures.
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8m 49s
The participants know each other well, and make products they believe people will want to barter for.
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8m 58s
A unique local currency is used to help smooth transactions.
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9m 03s
It's meant to eliminate the profit motive, and help ensure people are only making what the community needs.
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9m 09s
The system is based on the concept of "prosumidor," a Spanish term that combines the words for producer and consumer.
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9m 19s
Currencies such as the Mexican peso, the US dollar, and the Japanese yen make our lives miserable due to failed speculation, debt, and the destruction of nature.
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9m 29s
We are building trusting relationships and a sense of solidarity by creating our own currency and using it within our community.
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9m 42s
The prosumidor concept is even found at an elementary school in the city of Queretaro that's teaching environmental education.
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9m 49s
At the beginning of the school year, each student receives the same amount of verdillete, a currency only valid at the school's annual market.
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10m 01s
Children make products for the event that they sell to each other, as well as their parents and teachers.
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10m 07s
Each grade works together to come up with an item that they think will be both needed and good for the environment.
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10m 15s
The students previously researched commercial soaps.
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10m 18s
Some complained that they irritate the skin, are artificially scented, and expensive.
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10m 23s
So the kids decided to produce something nicer for daily use that's made from natural ingredients.
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10m 30s
This fourth grade class has started getting its product ready, preparing a list of the ingredients they'll need.
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10m 37s
A spoonful of baking soda, and four spoonfuls of cornstarch.
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10m 46s
The students decided to make a deodorant cream.
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10m 53s
It uses only natural ingredients, including coconut and essential oils, which the children gathered from local markets.
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11m 02s
It smells good!
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11m 05s
The students used recycled glass bottles instead of plastic containers to be more environmentally friendly, and they designed the label themselves.
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11m 15s
They even created their own advertising.
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11m 22s
The item proves to be popular among parents, who buy it using verdilletes.
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11m 27s
It quickly sells out.
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11m 32s
I really like this one.
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11m 34s
It's gentle on the skin, smells good, and is long-lasting.
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11m 38s
My daughters love it.
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11m 42s
We thought a lot about our product, and felt it was possible to help save the earth with it.
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11m 48s
We think it's important to be prosumidor.
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11m 53s
Local Mexican communities are embracing the roles of being both consumers and producers.
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11m 59s
It's a concept that's helping them go beyond money to gain a greater understanding of each other and their impact on the world.
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13m 49s
Many of the massive apartment complexes built across Japan in the 1970s are seeing vacancies increase as the country's population continues to shrink.
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13m 58s
However, those empty rooms are finding new tenants in the form of fish farms and craft breweries.
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14m 05s
Today's On-Site Report shows how bringing new businesses into vacant rooms is helping to revitalize some of Japan's aging apartment complexes.
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16m 10s
Built in 1974 on the western side of Kobe City, this mammoth 91-building, 2500 unit complex is suffering from the effects of Japan's declining birthrate and rapidly aging population.
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16m 26s
We're seeing more and more vacancies.
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16m 30s
This complex used to be full of all sorts of shops and businesses, but most have left or closed down for good.
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16m 38s
"UR," the agency responsible for managing the properties here, has made finding uses for the empty rooms one of its main priorities.
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16m 48s
Last year, they finally found a new tenant for a unit that had been empty since 2016.
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16m 58s
We're raising over 1,000 shrimp here.
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17m 04s
It's also home to two types of fish that are considered to be delicacies in Japan.
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17m 13s
In total, the aquaculture company has set up three water tanks inside of the 135㎡ rental space.
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17m 24s
Since we were looking for different ways to make use of our vacant facilities and outdoor spaces, one of the ideas that was suggested was land-based aqua-culture.
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17m 37s
The tanks make use of a closed-loop circulation system that features a patented bacteria-based purification device that cleans the water before re-circulating it.
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17m 46s
This allows them to re-use a majority of the water, only needing to replace the small amounts that are lost naturally to evaporation.
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17m 54s
The system was developed by Will-Stage.
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17m 58s
CEO Otani Hiroshi, finds unused buildings such as abandoned schools as ideal locations for land-based fish farms.
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18m 10s
We knew there'd be some challenges, but buildings originally designed for human habitation also offer benefits - like insulation, which helps in maintaining stable temperatures.
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18m 20s
This allows us to create an ideal environment for growing large, healthy fish.
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18m 27s
Since only three months have passed since the project began, it's too early to label it a success.
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18m 33s
However, early-on some clear advantages can already be seen.
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18m 39s
By setting up a fish farm in the middle of a city like this, we can drastically reduce transportation costs while increasing delivery speeds.
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18m 50s
While technology and automation can handle things like water temperature and purity management, staff are still needed for other tasks like feeding and cleaning.
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18m 58s
With many retired elderly residents living in and around the complex, the project expects to have all open positions filled soon.
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19m 06s
I find the job to be quite enjoyable!
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19m 08s
After a while, you start getting attached to them!
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19m 13s
By choosing fish shrimp and fish that are popular delicacies in Japan, Otani expects this project to profitable from the start.
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19m 26s
Since they're all very high quality, we expect to do quite well - the shrimp alone will probably bring in over $8,000.
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19m 35s
I heard that residents here usually pay about $5,000 dollars a year in rent, so even after expenses this project should still result in a decent profit for us as well as for UR.
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22m 47s
A peek inside one of the rooms of this 50-year-old apartment building reveals - a gluten-free vegan bakery!
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22m 57s
In another room - a ukulele maker.
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23m 04s
Instead of private residences, the building is now home to a variety of small businesses and community-use spaces.
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23m 13s
At its peak, this apartment complex was home to more than 4,000 people.
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23m 17s
Since then, the number of residents here has dropped to less than half that number.
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23m 22s
In 2017, UR decided to sell 10 of the buildings to a consortium of companies primarily consisting of housing developers.
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23m 31s
When it came to deciding how to redevelop the area, Munakata city officials asked that the voices of local residents be considered.
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23m 38s
Community members expressed a desire to create a space that would promote multi-generational interaction.
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23m 45s
Company representatives like Magome Kentaro took their words to heart.
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23m 53s
Because we had a real collaboration between the city government, members of the community, and the businesses involved, we came away with a positive idea of how to move forward.
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24m 04s
Of the ten buildings that were sold, it was decided that nine would be torn down to create space for entirely new developments.
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24m 11s
One building, however, would remain standing - to represent the spirit of the local residents.
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24m 16s
Dubbed "Hinosato 48," it was kept to serve as a focal point for the community.
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24m 22s
On the first floor there's a craft beer shop that even creates its own brews using local malts.
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24m 31s
And the area around the building is used as a venue for regularly held community events such as seasonal festivals and live music performances.
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24m 40s
With plenty of open spaces that are free for local residents to use, it has also become a popular place for children to gather and play.
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24m 48s
It's like a little oasis.
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24m 50s
The kids always have so much energy, and I think some of that rubs off on the older residents like myself.
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24m 58s
At the request of some local children, "Hinosato 48" even added a rock climbing wall and paid for it entirely with crowd funding.
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25m 06s
I doubt there's another apartment complex in Japan that has a climbing wall like this!
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25m 11s
I think it serves a symbol of what we have achieved with this project.
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25m 16s
As for the land where the other nine buildings used to stand?
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25m 20s
A new housing development with 64 single family residences was built.
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25m 27s
So far, most of the buyers are young families with children.
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25m 34s
I think we've already sold about 70% of the houses here in this development.
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25m 39s
Many of our sales agents say that the buyers really liked "Hinosato 48" and that it was big in factor in deciding to live here.
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25m 50s
The surrounding area is also seeing a gradual increase in residents.
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25m 56s
"Hinosato 48" has become the focal point of this community.
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26m 00s
And since the pandemic started, many people now place a lot more value on outside recreation areas, so it seems like this project was made with the new normal in mind before we even knew about it!