
Data annotation is the process of categorizing and labeling the information needed to bridge the gap between sample data and AI machine learning. This week's special interview features Sagara Miori, president and CEO of Baobab. She sits down to talk with us about her company and how its diverse workforce has allowed it to become a global leader in this emerging field.
[In Focus: High Hopes for Japan's Reopened Borders]
Japan is finally open to the world again after removing most of its pandemic border restrictions. We look into why this is a major development for travelers, the tourism industry ... and even the national economy as a whole.
[Global Trends: Turning to Tech to Stop Fake Products]
Efforts to export high-end Japanese products such as fine sake has led to brand recognition ... but also fake products. High tech solutions can ensure that the products that reach consumers are real.
*Subtitles and transcripts are available for video segments when viewed on our website.
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2m 54s
When the regulations were lifted on Tuesday, people turned up at airports to greet the first tourists pouring in from abroad.
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3m 03s
We chose to land today because of the restrictions being lifted.
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3m 08s
So we came just to land today.
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3m 11s
Obviously, Japan was somewhere that I wanted to go to, so it's exciting that it's now open.
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3m 19s
The government removed its cap on the number of daily arrivals.
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3m 22s
And it no longer requires visitors to join group tours.
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3m 26s
Visa requirements have been waived for tourists from 68 countries and territories.
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3m 31s
Travelers are still required to be vaccinated three times or test negative for the coronavirus.
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3m 38s
This hotel in Yamanashi Prefecture, west of Tokyo, is one of many welcoming back foreign visitors.
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3m 44s
Hi, good afternoon, how are you?
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3m 47s
Staff are polishing up their English skills, which they had few chances to use when the number of foreign guests plunged during the pandemic.
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3m 55s
Let me check your reservation with you.
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3m 59s
"Saying 'let's check together' sounds more natural."
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4m 06s
This outlet mall near an airport outside Tokyo is also eager to receive foreign customers.
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4m 13s
The operator is urging more stores to offer duty-free shopping.
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4m 19s
"We are asking stores to be ready, so they can offer a good service when we have more and more customers from abroad."
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4m 29s
The weakening Japanese currency has dealt a blow to the national economy.
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4m 33s
But the plus side is that a cheap yen can pull in tourists.
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4m 37s
As the tourism industry recovers, there are hopes it can help the overall economy.
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4m 43s
"The relaxation of border controls is meant to further facilitate international travel and business, while taking advantage of a weak yen."
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4m 52s
The government wants annual spending by foreign tourists to hit 5 trillion yen, about 34 billion dollars.
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5m 00s
That is even higher than the figure from 2019, when Japan was enjoying a tourism boom before the pandemic.
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5m 06s
One economist says to reach that goal, Japan needs a long-term strategy.
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5m 13s
"For Japan to get more visitors from around the globe than before the pandemic, the government needs to draw up a new plan, so that businesses can believe that tourist numbers will continue to increase,
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5m 25s
even if a resurgence of the virus slows growth temporarily."
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5m 32s
Japan's decision to almost completely shut down its borders over a long period took a heavy toll on tourism.
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5m 39s
Now, many in the industry say they will not miss out on this opportunity.
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8m 06s
Kato Atsuhide has been busy promoting his sake overseas.
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8m 10s
Today, exports account for nearly half of all his company's sales.
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8m 18s
This limited edition lists for about 100 dollars per bottle, but in China and America, it can fetch up to 2,000 dollars.
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8m 30s
Even empty bottles turn up on auction sites...
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8m 34s
making it possible for counterfeiters to refill a bottle with cheaper sake and resell it as new.
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8m 44s
"There is no telling how much revenue we have lost so far.
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8m 48s
It could run into the millions of dollars."
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8m 52s
The brewery adopted a solution developed by a tech company in Tokyo.
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8m 58s
The usual paper seal found on a bottle of sake is given a modern update with an IC tag.
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9m 06s
The tag holds a serial number and indicates whether the bottle is sealed or not.
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9m 12s
It is scanned with a smartphone that connects to a server.
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9m 16s
Then the type of sake and other information is sent back to the phone.
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9m 23s
A bottle that has been opened once has its status permanently changed in the server.
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9m 30s
The IC tags cost more than 1 dollar each, but the company that developed them has had inquiries from more than 50 other sake breweries.
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9m 43s
"I believe we're boosting brands and credibility in the products themselves, by providing evidence that proves authenticity."
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9m 52s
There is another way to tag products that is smaller, and even edible.
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9m 58s
A smartphone app is used to scan a pill and pull up information about the medicine.
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10m 05s
The surface of the pill is coated with tiny tags developed by an American venture company.
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10m 13s
Each tag is just a tenth of a millimeter across, but they are identical in shape.
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10m 20s
The shape of the tag pulls up information from a database, such as the name of the drug, use and dosage.
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10m 28s
The tags are made of non-toxic silicon dioxide, also known as silica.
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10m 34s
Once approved by the government, the technology can be used for food traceability.
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10m 43s
"If you leave the tag in a completely undetectable location, it cannot be stolen.
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10m 48s
I want to make an infallible method of preventing fake products."
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10m 54s
The tag powder can be added to a product for less than one cent, and can even be used on meat or fruit.
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11m 02s
These technologies are helping companies protect their unique brands and products.
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12m 26s
For the month of October, Biz Stream is featuring a series of interviews with women who are making waves in the business world.
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12m 33s
Today, we feature Sagara Miori, the president and CEO of a successful IT company, that prides itself on creating an open and accepting work place.
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12m 44s
"I want to create a place where people can feel comfortable in being themselves, and in control of where they go in life."
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12m 52s
Find out how Sagara has built an industry-leading company by empowering her staff through what she calls "respect-driven management."
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15m 08s
Hello!
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15m 13s
In June of this year, a special IT job fair was held in Tokyo for Ukrainian evacuees who were looking for employment.
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15m 22s
At Baobab's booth, prospective recruits were given a chance to sit down at a computer and try their hand at annotation work.
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15m 31s
All 28 who participated were hired, and are now working as annotators for the company.
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15m 38s
"I've heard that many of them have a high level of digital literacy, so I am hoping that it will be a win-win relationship for our new Ukrainian staff and for our company."
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15m 51s
In the 12 years since Sagara first started the company in 2010, it has grown rapidly and now has over 1,200 annotators from 22 different countries.
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16m 02s
With its work force spread out all over the world, the majority of its employees work remotely.
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16m 09s
Baobab's list of clientele has also grown in size and diversity.
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16m 14s
From start-ups to global conglomerates, it has provided annotation services to some of the world's most technologically advanced companies and institutions,
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16m 23s
including Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University.
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16m 28s
In 2020, this employment support facility for people with disabilities began a relationship with Baobab.
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16m 38s
Through it, several people have been hired as annotators, like 19-year-old "Ay" who started in March of this year.
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16m 47s
Because she struggles with communicating directly with others, she says she felt working alone on a computer might be easier for her.
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16m 58s
"I originally trained to work in housekeeping, but had trouble keeping up with everything they were asking me to do.
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17m 04s
That's when I realized that if I did desk work on a PC, I wouldn't need to worry about that sort of thing."
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17m 12s
In order to become an annotator, prospective employees must first pass a training course.
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17m 19s
In Ay's case, she trained for 6 months before being given the greenlight.
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17m 24s
Baobab also provides employees with a detailed training manual.
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17m 29s
In addition to showing how to properly "box" and label images, it also contains the rules and methods necessary to satisfy the company's strict standards.
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17m 38s
For example, this red square placed around the strawberry is too large, and will contain large amounts of unnecessary information.
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17m 46s
A properly-sized box, like the yellow one, should tightly enclose the target object on as many sides as possible.
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17m 52s
From training to actual annotation work, Baobab's supervisors complete quality checks to ensure that everything is done to company standards.
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18m 00s
When "Ay" first started training, she had an accuracy rate of around 40%.
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18m 05s
However, after getting used to the process and learning from her supervisors, she has raised her accuracy rate to nearly 90%.
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18m 13s
Despite requiring high levels of concentration, "Ay" is now regularly putting in 4-hour shifts for the company.
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18m 24s
"At first, I was a bit worried that I might not be able to become an annotator, because some of the content was pretty challenging.
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18m 33s
But, as I gradually got used to doing it, I became more and more confident that I could handle this kind of work."
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18m 43s
Nakamura Mamoru says working for a company like Baobab has given the workers at his facility a sense of confidence.
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18m 54s
"AI technology is used all around the world, and its importance is only going to grow.
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19m 01s
Since they're all aware of that, they can take pride in what they're doing and really enjoy the job."
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19m 11s
"This isn't a job we just offer to anyone who wants it.
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19m 15s
We still have strict standards that need to be met.
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19m 20s
But if someone can come in and perform at a high level and find joy and satisfaction in the work they're doing, we couldn't be happier to have them."
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21m 51s
Sagara believes that diversity is the primary source of her company's success.
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21m 56s
She's held onto this belief since her first experience in working at a Japanese company.
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22m 01s
After graduating from university, she was hired by a large trading company.
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22m 05s
When speaking with one of her supervisors, she soon realized that stereotypes and pre-conceived notions could prevent women from advancing in their careers.
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22m 14s
"During one of our first orientation meetings, they divided the newly hired male and female employees into separate groups.
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22m 21s
It was then that a male manager told us, 'You all should strive to work for 4 years, collect your annual bonus, and leave the company to get married and have children.'
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22m 32s
When I heard that, I felt extremely sad and hopeless.
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22m 35s
I thought, 'Oh, so I get no say in this? My life is already decided for me?'" After that experience, Sagara now actively seeks to hire women in situations that other employers might avoid.
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22m 53s
Like Hashimoto Noriko, who is currently living in Kyoto with her husband and two young children.
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23m 02s
She does her work whenever she's not busy taking care of her kids, and says she's lucky to be able to work from home.
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23m 11s
"It's time to start our daily meeting."
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23m 14s
Around 13 years ago, Hashimoto was working at a major financial firm in Tokyo.
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23m 19s
After rising through the ranks, she was offered an executive level position at the company.
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23m 24s
However, around the same time, her husband received a job offer he couldn't refuse in Kyoto, so she was forced to turn down the position and give up her career, in order to go with him.
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23m 36s
"I thought my working days were over a long time ago, but finding this job with Baobab made me realize that I might just be able to make a comeback.
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23m 46s
From now on, I want to keep working and use this opportunity to see how much further I can actually take my career."
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23m 58s
Baobab's company motto is: "The World We Envisionā
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24m 03s
A society where everyone is accepted as they are, and choices in life are unrestricted."
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24m 13s
"Feeling that you are needed by someone, or that you are an important part of society leads to having more self-confidence and a sense of purpose in life.
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24m 22s
I think there are a lot of people out there that, despite having certain limitations, still have a lot of potential.
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24m 28s
I think it's a shame that many of them aren't even given a chance to show what they can do.
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24m 33s
That's why I make it a point to provide them with just that - an opportunity to prove themselves and to thrive."