
Thai journalist Nalutporn Krairiksh is the founder of ThisAble.me, a website about disabled people and disability rights. A disabled person herself, she seeks a society of true equality for all.
-
0m 04s
Direct Talk
-
0m 08s
Bangkok, Thailand
-
0m 09s
In a small office
in Thailand's capital of Bangkok, -
0m 12s
29-year-old journalist Nalutporn Krairiksh
is holding a meeting with her staff. -
0m 17s
She has been disabled since childhood
and uses a wheelchair. -
0m 21s
Nalutporn Krairiksh
Executive Editor, ThisAble.me -
0m 24s
Together with her colleagues,
Nalutporn set up a news website -
0m 28s
that covers issues of human rights,
-
0m 30s
social advancement, medical care, and
transportation for people with disabilities. -
0m 37s
Can I get through?
-
0m 38s
It looks tough.
-
0m 39s
Let's go back.
-
0m 41s
But I think I'm stuck!
-
0m 43s
Let's lift the wheelchair.
-
0m 44s
1, 2, 3!
-
0m 48s
Even in Thailand, which is now one of the
largest economies in Southeast Asia, -
0m 53s
there is not enough support
for the socially vulnerable. -
0m 57s
There are still many barriers
-
0m 59s
that make it difficult for people
with disabilities to be heard. -
1m 05s
Nalutporn launched the news website
"ThisAble.me" in 2016 with five colleagues, -
1m 11s
to publish information from the
perspective of people with disabilities. -
1m 16s
The site currently has about 60,000 followers.
-
1m 19s
In 2018, she received
the Human Rights Defenders Award -
1m 23s
from Thailand's
National Human Rights Commission. -
1m 28s
My site, "ThisAble.me," is like a forum.
-
1m 32s
We've gained trust from other Thai media,
-
1m 35s
and at last, they're starting to
report on disabled people -
1m 38s
without diminishing our humanity.
-
1m 41s
This young journalist speaks out
from a minority's perspective, -
1m 45s
determined to seek an equal society for all.
-
1m 48s
Seeking True Equality
-
1m 51s
Nalutporn currently runs
the news website "ThisAble.me," -
1m 55s
with three full-time staff.
-
2m 00s
They are supported by
outside translation staff -
2m 02s
and more than forty interns.
-
2m 08s
On her website,
-
2m 10s
Nalutporn introduces disabled people
in Thailand with forward-looking lifestyles. -
2m 16s
For example, a woman with autism
-
2m 19s
who is pursuing her dreams to become
-
2m 21s
Miss Thailand
-
2m 25s
or a music duo who have overcome
the hearing disability they were born with. -
2m 34s
I don't want people with disabilities
to be pitied any more than necessary. -
2m 40s
You know, comments like
-
2m 41s
"Wow, you graduated school
even though you're disabled!" -
2m 45s
We want to present people with disabilities
as plain human beings. -
2m 50s
We get a lot of questions
from other online media, -
2m 53s
like, "Is it okay to use
this kind of expression?" -
2m 56s
or "What kinds of things do people
with disabilities find inconvenient?" -
3m 00s
I want to work with other platforms
-
3m 02s
to address such issues
without glossing over them. -
3m 07s
Nalutporn was born in Bangkok in 1993.
-
3m 11s
She has a congenital disease
called spinal muscular atrophy, -
3m 15s
known as SMA.
-
3m 19s
She comes from a middle-income family.
-
3m 22s
On his days off,
-
3m 24s
her father would take her on outings
such as to the swimming pool. -
3m 27s
As a child, she didn't have anything
in particular to worry about. -
3m 32s
But as she grew older,
-
3m 34s
she became more aware of "inequality."
-
3m 38s
To begin with,
people with disabilities in Thailand -
3m 41s
don't have many educational opportunities.
-
3m 44s
The global standard is
-
3m 46s
that disabled students should have the same
access to learning as able-bodied students. -
3m 51s
However, that's not the case
here in Thailand. -
3m 56s
Many schools do not yet have a support system
for students with disabilities. -
4m 01s
For example, if there was a child
who uses a wheelchair like me, -
4m 05s
in practice there are hardly any
elementary schools that would enroll them. -
4m 09s
The reason being that
schools don't have elevators. -
4m 14s
Thai educators don't know how to
interact with people with disabilities. -
4m 19s
Actually, even now, less than
half of Thailand's disabled children -
4m 24s
are getting an education.
-
4m 26s
I was lucky enough
to go to elementary school, -
4m 29s
but I also felt inequality.
-
4m 31s
You have dreams as a child, don't you?
-
4m 34s
My able-bodied friends had endless dreams
-
4m 37s
For example, they wanted to
become a doctor or a pilot. -
4m 40s
But people told me not to say those things,
-
4m 43s
because I am in a wheelchair.
-
4m 45s
At that point, I was cut off
from what I wanted to be. -
4m 52s
While wondering what to do with her life,
-
4m 54s
Nalutporn had an encounter
that changed her future. -
4m 58s
She came across art.
-
5m 02s
In middle school,
there was a morning assembly every day. -
5m 06s
But the teacher told me,
-
5m 07s
"It's hard for you,
so you can stay in the classroom." -
5m 10s
Because there was no elevator at school.
-
5m 13s
But the art teacher would come
and teach me art every day. -
5m 18s
It was so much fun.
-
5m 20s
And I felt that I was pretty good at drawing.
-
5m 24s
Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts,
Chulalongkorn University -
5m 25s
Nalutporn was drawn into the world of art,
-
5m 28s
and studied traditional
fine arts in university. -
5m 31s
She was worried about
her life after graduation, -
5m 34s
but then, she had another fateful encounter.
-
5m 38s
I knew very well
-
5m 39s
that it would be difficult to find a job
after graduation with an art degree. -
5m 44s
We don't learn graphic design
or video editing in fine arts, -
5m 48s
so I had no practical skills.
-
5m 51s
In Thailand, it's hard for
oil painting majors to find work. -
5m 56s
But I had some extra time,
-
5m 58s
so I decided to enroll in
a journalism training course. -
6m 02s
One time, there was this practice exercise
-
6m 05s
to write news articles
about people with disabilities. -
6m 08s
So I wrote about my own thoughts
on the problems and difficulties -
6m 12s
faced by disabled people in Thailand.
-
6m 15s
But up to then
-
6m 16s
I'd never thought about
writing as a profession. -
6m 20s
Yes I studied traditional
fine arts at university. -
6m 24s
I didn't do any writing in the art courses
-
6m 27s
but during the training
in the journalism course, -
6m 30s
I got the sense that by writing
-
6m 32s
I might be able to make a difference...
-
6m 36s
make an impact on people's lives.
-
6m 39s
For example, by giving a voice
to minorities who need help, -
6m 44s
or, by introducing those who
want to say something to the world. -
6m 48s
I felt that doing so
would be truly worthwhile. -
6m 52s
I asked myself,
"Maybe I was born to be a writer?" -
6m 56s
"Perhaps I could find my passion in writing?"
-
6m 58s
I wasn't sure of the answer,
-
7m 00s
but I was definitely sure that
it was something that someone must do. -
7m 06s
After graduation, Nalutporn started work
-
7m 09s
as a writer at Prachatai,
an independent news website. -
7m 14s
I started working at Prachatai as an intern.
-
7m 18s
My first assignment was on gender issues.
-
7m 21s
Actually, I really wanted to work
on disability issues. -
7m 25s
But at the time, Prachatai hadn't gotten
around to seriously covering that topic yet, -
7m 31s
so I worked mainly on gender diversity.
-
7m 34s
Although it seems that
the managers at Prachatai -
7m 37s
did want me to work on
disability issues as well. -
7m 42s
Even today, much of Thai society thinks
-
7m 45s
that there is always going to be
inequality in the world, -
7m 50s
so people with disabilities will
unfortunately have to suffer inequality. -
7m 55s
And that leads to the belief
-
7m 57s
that disabled people cannot live on
an equal footing with the able-bodied. -
8m 01s
This is the key point.
-
8m 03s
Even when human dignity is at stake,
-
8m 05s
the government shows no will
to change political or societal structures. -
8m 11s
Prachatai put me up front, I think,
-
8m 13s
because there was no one else
to seriously address disability issues -
8m 18s
without glossing over the realities.
-
8m 22s
Meanwhile, other media outlets were reporting
really strange things as domestic news. -
8m 28s
There was a news story that
-
8m 29s
"A disabled person
had married a beautiful woman." -
8m 33s
I mean, what kind of news was that?
-
8m 35s
Someone simply got married.
-
8m 37s
Did they want to imply that
he had made the impossible possible? -
8m 42s
So I made a decision.
-
8m 44s
I would create my own media outlet
and cover news myself. -
8m 49s
After working at Prachatai
for roughly a year, -
8m 52s
Nalutporn launched
her own news website in 2016. -
8m 59s
That was the "ThisAble.me" website
-
9m 02s
which she set up with five staff,
-
9m 04s
including colleagues from Prachatai.
-
9m 07s
The website not only covers social issues,
-
9m 10s
but also, lifestyle and art from
the perspective of people with disabilities. -
9m 15s
Nalutporn's knowledge in art came in useful.
-
9m 18s
The site is visually designed,
-
9m 20s
tying together photos, videos, and articles.
-
9m 23s
Her work is supported by
her previous employer Prachatai, -
9m 27s
donations from followers,
-
9m 28s
and income from articles she writes
for other magazines and newspapers. -
9m 34s
In 2020 her work reporting on human rights
-
9m 37s
was recognized with an award
from Amnesty International. -
9m 43s
We want to fight against the conventional
thinking that the media puts out. -
9m 47s
For example, people with disabilities
tend to be stereotyped as poor. -
9m 52s
On TV, they often say,
"Disabled people need your donations." -
9m 56s
I want to get rid of those conventional ideas
-
10m 00s
like blindly asking for money
for disabled people. -
10m 03s
And I want to spread fresh views.
-
10m 05s
That's my mission.
-
10m 09s
Her website featured the example of
-
10m 11s
how a man in a wheelchair
with impaired arms and legs, -
10m 14s
launched a successful online store
selling dairy products. -
10m 21s
And if Nalutporn becomes
interested in something, -
10m 23s
she always heads out onto the streets
to find out what is happening. -
10m 31s
Compared to other cities around the world,
-
10m 34s
Bangkok is still a difficult place
to live for many of us with disabilities. -
10m 39s
It's extremely hard for
disabled people to feel motivated -
10m 43s
to participate in and contribute to society.
-
10m 47s
You can see how difficult life
is here in a wheelchair. -
10m 50s
I hardly need to explain how bad
the sidewalks in Bangkok are, -
10m 54s
even though it's the capital.
-
10m 56s
There aren't even any intersections where
able-bodied people can cross safely. -
11m 01s
There are also large obstacles
-
11m 03s
for people that don't use wheelchairs
that have other disabilities. -
11m 07s
For example, those with visual impairments.
-
11m 10s
I've visited Japan before,
-
11m 12s
and when I went, I saw that there was
"tactile paving" on the sidewalks. -
11m 17s
Those paving blocks
let people with visual impairments -
11m 20s
walk by themselves in Japan.
-
11m 23s
And I saw many people
walking on the streets using white canes. -
11m 27s
In Thailand, it's impossible for people with
a visual disability to go out by themselves. -
11m 33s
We have to start gradually
improving these things. -
11m 36s
And that's the message
I am trying to put out there. -
11m 42s
Nalutporn's colleague feels that
people are drawn to her leadership. -
11m 48s
Kotcharak Kaewsurach
Content creator -
11m 49s
Nalutporn runs our organization
-
11m 52s
But not only does she
manage the organization, -
11m 55s
she goes out to report as well.
-
11m 58s
When we're on site,
-
12m 00s
I'm in charge of the camera,
-
12m 01s
but she puts up the tripod
and does everything she can. -
12m 05s
She helps with the interviews
and works really hard. -
12m 09s
She pays careful attention to her staff,
-
12m 12s
she's very approachable,
-
12m 14s
and is also a flexible thinker.
-
12m 18s
Future Forward Party Policy
for people with disabilities -
12m 18s
In 2019, "ThisAble.me" published an article
-
12m 22s
on the launch of a
new political party in Thailand. -
12m 27s
"How can we change society?"
-
12m 30s
With that thought,
-
12m 31s
Nalutporn became a member
of the Future Forward Party, -
12m 34s
the new party launched by
the younger generation of Thailand. -
12m 38s
She supported the party's stance
on improving rights for disabled people. -
12m 44s
The party was disbanded in 2020,
-
12m 47s
mainly for supporting demonstrations
seeking to reform the Thai royal family. -
12m 51s
But Nalutporn continues to do
more than just publish articles, -
12m 55s
and is always looking to
take practical action. -
12m 59s
Nalutporn Krairiksh
Executive Editor, ThisAble.me -
13m 00s
How long do we have to wait
-
13m 02s
until people with disabilities are
treated properly by the legal system? -
13m 06s
How long do we have to wait
-
13m 08s
until people with disabilities are seen
as proper members of society? -
13m 13s
I don't believe that anyone is born
either above or below anyone else. -
13m 18s
The number of social opportunities available
-
13m 20s
are a reflection of
how advanced a society is. -
13m 24s
And I think it's a problem when we
separate people into different ranks, -
13m 28s
because it leaves
disadvantaged people very vulnerable. -
13m 32s
It is a structural issue in society.
-
13m 34s
It really shouldn't matter
where you were born, -
13m 37s
what kind of body you have,
-
13m 39s
or what country's language you speak.
-
13m 43s
But I do have hopes for the kind of life
-
13m 46s
I want to lead in the future,
here in Thailand. -
13m 49s
I want to have the sense
that people with disabilities can live -
13m 52s
with the same dignity as other people.
-
13m 55s
Because Thailand is my home.
-
13m 57s
As someone born here,
I hope I can live happily here. -
14m 02s
I hope I can live in an environment
-
14m 04s
that allows people with disabilities
to pursue happiness. -
14m 08s
I hope to make this a place
where we can live comfortably, -
14m 12s
without relying on others.
-
14m 14s
I'm not a complicated person.
-
14m 16s
Actually, I don't intend to work
on disability issues my whole life. -
14m 21s
I hope that these issues
will be resolved quickly -
14m 24s
and that I can move on.
-
14m 25s
I love animals
-
14m 26s
and sometime in the future, I'd like to do
something like look after animals. -
14m 31s
I also love to travel and want to do that.
-
14m 41s
I don't want us to forget this principle.
-
14m 43s
We are born in different places
and circumstances -
14m 46s
and have different colored skin.
-
14m 48s
But we are all human beings.
-
14m 50s
People are all equal