
Across Japan, recent decades have seen a surge in the number of seniors living alone, with the issue of isolation further compounded by the pandemic. Goto Manabu operates a video chat service that connects seniors in need of meaningful interaction with foreign users eager to learn about Japanese language, culture and customs. And as well as promoting cross-border, cross-generational communication, the service also connects Japanese speakers with domestic firms in search of international talent.
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"RISING"
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"Connecting the World through Japanese"
Learning Platform Founder - Goto Manabu -
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65-year-old Shoji Hiroyuki
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has a part of the day to which he always looks forward.
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He's here?
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Here you are at last, my lord!
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Forgive me, for the app was slow to load.
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You are here safely now, my lord.
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Shoji, who lives alone,
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is an avid user of a video chat service
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that connects Japanese seniors with international learners of the Japanese language.
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His partner today is Turkey-based Reha Avci.
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Inspired by a childhood love of anime,
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he's been studying Japanese for 11 years.
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His current fascination is Japan's late-medieval warring states period.
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I see the Sanada clan flag fluttering behind you.
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Yes, there's a slight breeze.
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It looks great!
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In his youth, Shoji's interest in other cultures
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even saw him attend university in the UK.
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But ever since then, he has enjoyed only limited opportunities
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to meet people from outside Japan.
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That changed a year ago when he found this service,
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making conversations with people from around the world
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a part of his daily routine.
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Normally it's hard to make friends from overseas,
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but this service lets you go beyond mere introductions and do just that.
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That's the most fun part.
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The city of Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture.
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The chat service is run from this shared co-working space...
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led by CEO and Founder, Goto Manabu.
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I would feel a bit pretentious if I was dressed up in a proper suit.
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We're not that kind of business,
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so I think a casual vibe suits us better.
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With many of the firm's 20 or so staff based in different regions of Japan,
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most day-to-day meetings are conducted online.
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Their service caters to a core demographic
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combining Japanese seniors and overseas-based language learners.
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Hello there.
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Once matched with a conversational partner, each session lasts 25 minutes.
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I'm from Indonesia. Good to meet you.
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Good to meet you.
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Of the 9,000 or so registered Japanese users,
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some 70 percent are over 65,
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and these retirees provide their time for free.
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They are joined by some 20,000 language learners
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in 158 countries and regions worldwide
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who pay up to around 10 US dollars a month for unlimited access.
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And for such overseas users,
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it's the perfect platform to practice Japanese.
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I ate breakfast at 7 a.m.
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- Good evening.
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Good to see you again.
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Thanks in advance for today.
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In three years of using the service,
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Tanaka Masako has enjoyed conversations with over 200 fellow users.
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Today's counterpart is Taiwan-based Luo Miao-ju,
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a weekly conversational partner for Tanaka.
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Today, I did two pretty silly things.
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What did you do?
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On my way home from work, I decided to get a bento.
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But just as I was ordering, I remembered I'd forgotten my purse!
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Luo began studying Japanese after a trip to the country 10 years ago,
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and since meeting Tanaka via the chat service,
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her interest in Japanese culture has grown even stronger.
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Every time we talk,
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she teaches me so much about Japanese culture.
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And I think that, if possible, after I retire,
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I'd like to live in Japan even if only for a little while
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and learn "Kamakura-bori" carving
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and traditional "urushi" lacquer-work.
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Through 45 years of marriage,
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Tanaka and her husband raised two sons.
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Look at this.
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Even after our sons left home, the two of us kept up family customs.
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Like throwing beans for "Setsubun."
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And here he is, wearing an "oni" mask. I took this picture.
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But, 13 years ago, husband Ryoji was diagnosed
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with untreatable late-stage cancer.
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He passed away at home six months later.
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And ever since, Masako has lived alone.
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With no supermarket or other shops nearby,
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she gets most of her daily essentials delivered.
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Against the backdrop of an aging society,
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the number of elderly Japanese
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who live alone has doubled in the last 20 years.
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And with opportunities for outside social interaction
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further hampered by the ongoing pandemic,
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many seniors are finding themselves increasingly isolated.
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My friends and I feel the social pressure.
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They used to drop by when they were out for a walk,
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and I'd walk back with them afterwards.
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That doesn't happen anymore.
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It does make me feel lonely sometimes.
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Yes, it does.
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But now, thanks to the online chat service,
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she has lots of people to talk to in the form of users overseas.
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Now I have friends in Taiwan, I wonder if I could travel there.
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That's a kind of hope, or perhaps a dream that I've found lately.
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You could definitely do that!
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But please exercise every day!
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- For fitness.
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I go for walks every morning.
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With some light aerobics afterwards?
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When I'm talking to people from Taiwan
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and they tell me where they live,
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these give me a sense of whereabouts that is.
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And besides Taiwan,
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Tanaka's interest in the backgrounds of other users
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extends to in-depth research of their countries too.
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Speaking to people from countries you have no ties to
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and getting to know them,
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you see the good in each other
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and develop an affinity.
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And you start to look out for what's going on in their country.
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I think those kinds of connections are very important,
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and they make me happy.
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Using the service has also prompted Tanaka to take on new challenges...
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like this computer course.
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Today, she's learning how to make a calendar.
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I want to make something that I can send to my grandchildren
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or to other friends as a year-end gift.
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That's my goal.
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In all, the chat service has had a transformative impact
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on Tanaka's everyday life.
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For me,
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it's like enjoyment and learning all mixed together.
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And it's made me want to learn new things
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and try taking on new challenges.
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And with reluctance to go out due to the pandemic
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adversely impacting the health of many seniors,
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some local governments like Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture
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have introduced Goto's service as a countermeasure.
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Here they've been promoting the service for the last two years
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via tools such as local newsletters.
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The initiative has been led by local civil servant Ishida Daisuke.
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A big topic these days is "social frailty"
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in which seniors may be physically healthy and mentally alert,
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but they lack social connections.
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That can have significant negative impacts on health,
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or rather, mental health.
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And it's scientifically proven how feeling useful
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or connected to others
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are key drivers of the motivation to live an active life.
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So, through this initiative,
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we're trying to provide those things to local seniors.
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Ishida is joined by representatives of Goto's firm
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for an event at this local community center.
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The limited-numbers gathering
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is a meet-and-greet for local users of the chat service.
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All those assembled have been enjoying the opportunity
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for online cultural exchange with learners overseas.
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As of next month, I'll have been using the service for a year.
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I've done 1,400 sessions so far, and my target is 2,000.
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I did eight sessions yesterday!
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- In one day?
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I just do one a day.
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And attendees soon get down
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to discussing their experiences of the service.
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I always brush up on basic greetings in my partner's language.
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Like "hello," "thanks," and "goodbye."
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If I learn those, I can use them at the start and the end of the chat.
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- It's a good icebreaker.
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And through events like this,
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the chat service is building real-world connections as well as virtual ones.
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It's great to feel some human warmth.
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I'm so glad of events like this.
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A chance for a chat and a nibble.
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Before founding this company,
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CEO Goto Manabu had taken up a graduate position with a major IT firm.
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But he left after only a year to focus on his own business plan
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at this local co-working space.
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Here's where I used to sit before starting the business.
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Right here.
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I'd quit my job after only a year and had no business model, no clue.
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I'd sit here with all these books, just chewing my pencil.
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Every day was like that.
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Here's where it all started.
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Here's my mom and I.
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Goto was raised by his single mother, Sakura.
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My mom's a pretty unusual person.
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Like a female version of the Joker.
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She's pretty full-on.
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I suppose all photographers are weird.
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In her early 20s, she went to the US alone
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to photograph circus performers.
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Thinking back, that was pretty proactive of her.
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And because his mother's work as a photographer frequently took her overseas,
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Goto was left in the care of his grandparents.
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I did feel lonely back then.
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My dad wasn't around,
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and my mom was working overseas.
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And being different to all my friends
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did give me kind of an inferiority complex.
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As a college student,
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he followed in his mother's footsteps by studying overseas.
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And after graduation,
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he followed this up with a one-year backpacking tour
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of some 30 countries around the world.
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Meeting all these people from different backgrounds
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and realizing how much we had in common
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was really quite a liberating experience for me.
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One particularly impactful encounter came while studying in the US.
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In America, I was interested in the civil rights movement.
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Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks and so on.
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And I met this white woman in her 80s
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who'd lived through all that in the American south.
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Hearing the history through her eyes about how her own perception changed
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and learning about that past through the filter of her life
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made me feel almost like I'd been there myself,
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and that was a very meaningful and profound experience.
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And it was that realization of how much there was to learn
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from the rich experience of the older generation
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that gave Goto the inspiration for his present service.
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But not all overseas users treat language learning
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and cultural exchange as a hobby.
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These young people in Myanmar
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are studying with the aim of finding work in Japan.
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Instructor Than Toe Aung has been using the online chat service for a year.
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I think meeting and talking with Japanese people is a great way to learn.
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I write down things I'm not sure about,
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and I often ask them for clarification.
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I've learned a lot that way.
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And Than Toe Aung is another regular conversational partner of Shoji Hiroyuki.
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Relax, don't look so serious.
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This is my normal face!
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Is everybody well over there?
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In fact, Than Toe Aung has been using the service
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to enlist Shoji's help with teaching his students.
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Shoji has been helping them prepare for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test,
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which will have a big influence on their chances of finding work in Japan.
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They say people who drink more coffee get fewer blemishes on their skin.
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Do you understand "blemish"?
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No, we don't.
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It means a dark spot.
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A dark spot?
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Just a moment. I'll draw a picture.
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Here we go.
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It's not a mole, it's a blemish.
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These black spots are blemishes.
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Got it?
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Yes, we got it.
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Shoji has been giving them 50 minutes of instruction
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every day for the past four months.
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We're not Japanese, so there's a lot we don't understand,
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pronunciation and so on.
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Shoji-san is very kind
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and he teaches us all sorts of things.
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It's been a big help to the students.
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And their Japanese is really improving.
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They're all working so hard
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under difficult circumstances to come and work in Japan.
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When I see that, I want to help them out.
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That's how I feel.
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But it's not just about me teaching them.
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How can I put it?
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They've inspired me to make an effort in the same way as they are doing.
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Ah, there we go.
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- Thanks for today.
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Another of Shoji's regular chat partners is Chang Chia-hsuan.
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A pharmacist at a hospital in Taipei,
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she too dreams of working in Japan.
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Dietary supplements and so on that are developed in Japan
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have found a big fanbase in Taiwan.
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So I think it would be really great
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if I was able to experience working in pharmaceuticals in Japan.
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I think that would be fantastic.
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And recently Goto has launched a new service
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aimed at helping such overseas learners find work in Japan.
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The initiative aims to connect Japanese learners
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with domestic firms searching for overseas talent.
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This service aims to help our learners achieve their dreams in Japan.
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It's called "Sewa-Katsu."
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Designed to provide full support around visas and accommodation
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as well as work placements,
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the service takes its name from the Japanese word "sewa"
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which here means "look after."
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Until now, we'd focused on exchange,
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but more and more overseas users told us
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that in the future they'd like to work in Japan.
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We started to think that we'd like to create a service to help them do that,
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and we realized that offering a recruitment support service
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was the most obvious way.
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So that's what we decided to start with.
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And the new service has already begun
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to connect Japanese companies with overseas learners.
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Good evening.
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Taiwan-based pharmacist Chang has already secured interviews
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with two Japanese firms.
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And two days ahead of her first online interview,
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staff from Goto's service are helping her prepare.
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I have a question.
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Should I introduce myself as soon as I enter the virtual meeting room?
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I suppose that is something to think about in an online interview.
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I think that introducing yourself will help to make a good impression.
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The day of the first interview arrives.
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It's with a pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturer.
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What score would you give yourself out of 100 for your career to date?
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Maybe 90?
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To help me plan the way forward, I make a point of self-reflection.
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And constantly set goals.
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Thanks to the advance preparation,
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Chang makes it through the one-hour interview.
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Thank you for your time today.
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And a month after her second interview,
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she receives some welcome news.
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So, one firm got in touch to say they'd like to offer you the job.
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Congratulations.
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She is set to receive a concrete job offer from one of the companies.
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Yay!
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It marks the scheme's first successful placement.
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And Chang soon takes to the chat service to share the good news...
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Firstly, I have something to tell you.
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with none other than Shoji Hiroyuki.
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I received a job offer in Japan.
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Congratulations!
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Thank you so much.
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He really gave his all to help me when I asked for advice about the interviews.
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But he said "You'll be absolutely fine."
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He's such a warm person.
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And by facilitating communication between users in Japan and overseas,
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Goto Manabu's service is continuing to connect the world through Japanese.
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It's about humanity.
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To us, that's the basis of communication.
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And within that, there is great value,
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yet more humanity, warmth and consideration.
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There are difficulties too,
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but ultimately I'm someone who was helped by such exchanges,
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and we aim to help more and more people.
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To me, that's our job.